肝胆外科杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :178-182.

阿伐曲泊帕与重组人血小板生成素治疗肝移植后严重血小板减少症的临床疗效

Clinical efficacy of avatrombopag and recombinant human thrombopoietin in the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia after liver transplantation

刘松兵 陈广厚 戴清清 赵红川
肝胆外科杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :178-182.

阿伐曲泊帕与重组人血小板生成素治疗肝移植后严重血小板减少症的临床疗效

Clinical efficacy of avatrombopag and recombinant human thrombopoietin in the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia after liver transplantation

刘松兵 1陈广厚 1戴清清 1赵红川1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院肝胆胰及移植外科一病区,合肥 230022
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摘要

目的 探究阿伐曲泊帕与重组人血小板生成素(rhTPO)治疗肝移植后严重血小板减少症的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析安徽医科大学第一附属医院2016年2月至2023年3月之间81例出现肝移植后严重血小板减少症患者的临床资料.81例患者中,38例接受阿伐曲泊帕治疗被分配到阿伐曲泊帕组,43例接受rhTPO治疗被分配到rhTPO组.监测指标包括用药后血小板变化、治疗有效率、术后并发症发生情况、用药后肝肾功能变化和短期生存率.结果 用药后第3、5、7、10和15天阿伐曲泊帕组患者的血小板计数明显高于rhTPO组患者(P>0.05),第30天无差异(P<0.05).阿伐曲泊帕组患者的治疗有效率显著高于rhTPO组(84.2%vs 58.1%,P<0.05),阿伐曲泊帕组患者的术后感染发生率明显低于rhTPO组(P<0.05).两组患者在治疗期间出血和血栓发生率以及肝肾功能无明显差异(P>0.05).结论 阿伐曲泊帕和rhTPO均能提升肝移植后严重血小板减少症患者的血小板水平,其中阿伐曲泊帕的临床疗效优于rhTPO.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of avatrombopag and recombinant human thrombopoietin(rh-TPO)in the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia after liver transplantation.Methods Clinical data of 81 patients with severe thrombocyto-penia after liver transplantation from February 2016 to March 2023 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University were ret-rospectively analyzed.Of 81 patients,38 patients receiving avatrombopag treatment were allocated into the avatrombopag group,and 43 patients receiving rhTPO treatment were allocated into the rhTPO group.The main parameters measured were platelets changes,thera-peutic response rate,postoperative outcomes,changes in liver and kidney functions,and short-term survival rates.Results The platelet counts of patients in the avatrombopag group were significantly higher than those of patients in the rhTPO group on days 3,5,7,10,and 15 after treatment(P>0.05),and there was no difference on day 30(P<0.05).Patients in the avatrombopag group showed a significantly higher therapeutic response rate than that in the rhTPO group(84.2%VS 58.1%,P<0.05),and the inci-dence of postoperative infection was significantly lower in the avatrombopag group.There were no significant differences in the inci-dence of bleeding and thrombosis and liver and kidney functions between the two groups during treatment period(P>0.05).Conclu-sion Both avatrombopag and rhTPO could elevate platelet levels in patients with severe thrombocytopenia after liver transplantation,and avatrombopag showed better clinical efficacy than rhTPO.

关键词

阿伐曲泊帕/重组人血小板生成素/肝移植/血小板减少

Key words

avatrombopag/recombinant human thrombopoietin,liver transplantation/thrombocytopenia

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出版年

2024
肝胆外科杂志
安徽医科大学

肝胆外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.185
ISSN:1006-4761
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