Sub-health status and influencing factors of community residents in Jingmen City
Objective To investigate the sub-health status of community residents in Jingmen City and analyze the related influencing factors.Methods From June to December 2023,a multi-stage random sampling approach was em-ployed to select community residents in Jingmen as the survey subjects.Specifically,three districts/counties were randomly chosen in Jingmen City,three streets/towns were randomly selected within each district/county,and three communities were randomly picked in each street/town.One hundred adult residents from each community were randomly selected to receive questionnaires.The Sub-health Rating Scale(SHMSV1.0)was utilized to assess the sub-health status of community resi-dents,and both univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to analyze the influencing factors of the sub-health sta-tus of community residents.Results In this study,2 700 questionnaires were distributed and 2 656 valid questionnaires were retrieved,with an effective rate of 98.37％,including 1 230 women and 1 426 men.There were 1 649 people with sub-health in Jingmen,and the detection rate was 62.08％.The detection rates of physical sub-health,mental sub-health,and social sub-health were 59.63％,52.03％,and 53.77％,respectively.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age(OR=2.117),BMI index(＜18.5 kg/m2OR=2.233,≥ 28.0 kg/m2OR=2.361),being on the job(OR=1.582),weekly working hours ≥ 60 h(OR=1.494),average monthly income＜2 000 yuan(OR=1.628),smoking(OR=1.980),drinking(OR=1.884),sleep time＜8 h(OR=1.668),often staying up late(OR=1.910),bad eating habits(OR=1.668),low self-care regarding health(OR=1.558),physical exercise(OR=0.667),stress perception(large OR=1.976,medium OR=1.232),de-gree of frustration(OR=2.041),low social support(OR=1.316),and experiencing stress events in the past six months(OR=1.697)were the influencing factors of sub-health among residents in Jingmen City.Conclusions The prevalence of sub-health among community residents in Jingmen City is high,and its influencing factors are complex,which are related to age,health behavior,and work and life pressure.It is necessary to take a variety of targeted intervention measures to im-prove the sub-health status of residents and improve their health level.
万方数据
维普
