论刘邦《大风》悲歌的生成与接受
On the Generation and Acceptance of Liu Bang's Lamentary Song The Great Wind
郭培培 1曹旭2
作者信息
- 1. 上海大学中国语言文学流动站
- 2. 上海师范大学人文学院
- 折叠
摘要
一般认为,刘邦追击叛将英布,途中路过家乡沛地,与家乡父老欢宴时创作的《大风歌》是一首衣锦还乡、志得意满的欢愉之歌.但其实,彼时的刘邦面临着内有叛军、外有异族的安邦忧患;有太子柔弱、忠臣难继的治国之忧;又有年老体衰、旧疾难愈的生命之嗟;凡此种种,都让《大风歌》凝结为一首忧虑萦绕、难以消解的悲情之歌.平民出身的"马上皇帝"即兴所作的这首三言歌,在孝惠帝朝用于原庙祭祀,自东汉蔡邕录入《琴操》后,广泛流传于琴曲.同时,这首楚辞体诗歌以自身丰富的内涵及其背后蕴含的高祖还乡故事,也在后世咏史诗中广为传颂.
Abstract
It is generally believed that Liu Bang's pursuit of the rebel general Yingbu,passing by his hometown Peidi,and his creation of The Great Wind during a banquet with his hometown elders,is a joyful song of returning home in glory and full of pride.But in fact,at that time,Liu Bang faced the security crisis of having rebels inside and foreign tribes outside.There are worries about the weakness of the Crown Prince and the difficulty of loyal officials in governing the country.There is also a sigh of life with old age and physical decline,and old illnesses that are difficult to heal.All of these have condensed The Great Wind into a sorrowful song filled with worries and difficult to dispel.This three character song,improvised by the Founding Emperor,was used for ancestral temple worship during the reign of Emperor Xiaohui.It has been widely circulated in Qin music since Cai Yong recorded it in the Qin Cao of the Eastern Han Dynasty.At the same time,this Chu Ci style poem,with its rich connotations and the story of the return of the ancestors,has also been widely praised in future epic poems.
关键词
《大风歌》/悲歌/文学接受Key words
The Great Wind/a mournful song/literary reception引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据