由悲剧意识到人格境界:陶渊明诗歌的审美超越和价值建构
From Tragic Consciousness to the Realm of Personality:Aesthetic Transcendence and Value Construction in Tao Yuanming's Poetry
高宇燕1
作者信息
摘要
中国文化的悲剧意识源自人欲望的无限性和客观有限性之间的矛盾.悲剧意识不能被消灭,但可以通过审美超越化为境界提升和价值建构的资源.陶渊明是中国最伟大的诗人之一,其思想之深刻玄远、风格之平淡绚烂、人格之真淳高古,实由其对悲剧意识的审美超越而实现.他追问生命价值,表现为慨叹生命短促的生命悲剧意识,在仕隐矛盾中艰难徘徊的政治悲剧意识,追询精神归宿的价值悲剧意识和质疑天道至善的历史悲剧意识,并通过审美超越将悲剧意识化为人格境界提升和价值建构的资源.各悲剧意识类型之间彼此融合互渗,与陶渊明重要的人生问题相勾连,共同呈现了他由对悲剧意识的审美超越而实现价值建构,达至天人合一的人格境界,成就千古卓逸人格的生命历程.
Abstract
The tragic consciousness in Chinese culture stems from the contradiction between the boundlessness of human desires and the objective limitations of reality.Tragic consciousness cannot be eradicated,but it can be elevated and utilized as a resource for aesthetic transcendence and value construction.Tao Yuan-ming,one of the greatest poets in China,embodies the profound and far-reaching nature of his thoughts,the plain yet magnificent style of his writing,and the sincere and noble character of his personality,all of which are realised by his aesthetic transcendence of tragic consciousness in his poetry.He delves into the value of life,laments the brevity of life's tragic consciousness,pursues the realization of value while struggling with the contradiction between engagement and seclusion,seeks spiritual belonging in a tragic sense of purpose,and questions the notion of divine benevolence in the context of historical tragedy.Through aesthetic transcendence,he transforms tragic consciousness into a resource for personal growth and value construction.These different types of tragic consciousness are permeated and interpenetrated with each other,linked with the important issues of Tao Yuanming's life,collectively illustrate his progression from aesthetic transcendence of tragic consciousness to the unity of the nature and human beings,thus achieving an exceptional personality realm and leaving behind an extraordinary legacy for all generations to come.
关键词
陶渊明/悲剧意识/审美超越/人格境界/中国文化Key words
Tao Yuan-ming/tragic consciousness/aesthetic transcendence/personality realm/Chinese culture引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金(15BZW095)
中国人民大学重大基础项目(16XNL008)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据