诗歌追和与元人诗学崇尚
Poetry Replying and Advocating Poetics in the Yuan Dynasty
彭健 1姚蓉1
作者信息
摘要
追和酬唱在元代备受文人青睐.元代留存126位诗人作追和诗1017首,追和对象涉及先唐、唐、宋金及本朝诗人诗作.元诗人的追和崇尚,以唐及唐前诗家诗作为主,宋金及本朝诗人次之.其中,陶渊明、苏轼、杜甫等诗人作品频繁受到追和,是元人追和热点诗人的代表.诗歌追和是元诗人仰慕、取法先贤的重要途径,其创作既受时人高度的文学文化自信下逞才使气、竞技争雄心理的影响,也与先贤情感共鸣下追和自释的需求相关.元人的诗歌追和活动,包含了追和者对原作的阅读、理解、接受、批评、宣扬和反思,提升了元人的诗学素养,助力元代诗学体系的多元建构,对文学经典化的形成起到重要的作用.
Abstract
Poetry replying were highly favored by literati during the Yuan Dynasty.During the Yuan Dynasty,126 poets were retained to write 1017 poems,which involved poems from pre Tang,Tang,Song,Jin,and contemporary poets.The pursuit and reverence of Yuan poets are mainly focused on the poetry of Tang and pre Tang poets,followed by poets of Song,Jin,and this dynasty.Among them,the works of poets such as Tao Yuanming,Su Shi,and Du Fu have been frequently sought after,making them representative of the popular poets in the Yuan Dynasty.Poetry replying is an important way for Yuan poets to admire and emulate the ancestors.Its creation is not only influenced by the high level of literary and cultural confidence of the times and the mentality of competing for excellence,but also related to the emotional resonance of the ancestors and the need for self interpretation.The Poetry replying activities of the Yuan people included the pursuers'reading,understanding,acceptance,criticism,promotion,and reflection on the original work,which improved the poetic literacy of the Yuan people,assisted in the diversified construction of the Yuan Dynasty poetic system,and played an important role in the formation of literary canonization.
关键词
追和崇尚/"热点"诗人/追和动机/诗学史意义/宗唐得古Key words
replying and advocating/"hot topic"poet/Replying and motivating/the significance of poetic history/learning from Tang to gain ancient引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA258)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据