林庚先生论王维
Mr.Lin Geng's Analysis of Wang Wei
邵明珍1
作者信息
摘要
从20世纪五六十年代以来,众多《中国文学史》著述的王维叙写有一个基本定位:王维是盛唐山水田园诗派的代表诗人,后期思想消极,信奉佛教,过着"亦官亦隐"生活,持一种"圆通混世"的人生态度.这一"判定"已成为王维评价的主流认知.但林庚先生认为王维最重要的是早期体现其"少年精神"的诗歌,而不是后期的"田园山水诗".他认为王维诗歌"代表整个盛唐诗歌的特点","王维在艺术上多方面的深厚造诣乃使他成为最具有普遍意义的代表人物","就是对于他的山水诗,也应该有一个再认识".可惜,林庚先生独特而富有创见的王维论未能被后学们继承并发扬.
Abstract
From the 1950s and 1960s onwards,a consistent view has been presented in numerous works on the history of Chinese literature regarding Wang Wei,which regarded him as a quintessential poet of the pastoral and landscape genre during the High Tang Dynasty,whose later life was marked by a turn towards pessimism,a devotion to Buddhism,and a lifestyle that straddled the realms of official duties and secluded retreat,epitomizing a philosophy of life that was engaged yet aloof.This assessment has solidified into the dominant narrative concerning Wang Wei.Contrary to this,Mr.Lin Geng posits that the essence of Wang Wei's oeuvre lies in his early poetry,which exudes a"youthful spirit",rather than the pastoral landscapes of his later years.He contends that Wang Wei's work encapsulates the essence of High Tang poetry at its zenith,highlighting that Wang Wei's extensive and profound achievements in several artistic domains render him a figure of overarching relevance.Furthermore,he argues for a fresh appraisal of Wang Wei's landscape poetry.Unfortunately,Mr.Lin Geng's original and thought-provoking thesis on Wang Wei has not been sufficiently acknowledged or expanded upon by later scholars.
关键词
林庚/文学史/王维/田园山水诗/少年精神Key words
Lin Geng/history of literature/Wang Wei/pastoral and landscape poetry/youthful spirit引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
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NSTL
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