"轻薄子":诗文评中一类形象的产生、流衍与作用
"Qing Bozi":The Emergence,Diffusion and Function of a Kind of Image in Commentary on Poetry and Literature
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作者信息
摘要
"轻薄"修饰人时一般为贬义,意为"轻佻浮薄".然而,还原历史语境,该词还应有"任侠斗狠"之意,这也构成了游侠诗中"轻薄儿"形象产生的基础.然而时代愈下,"轻薄"的"任侠好斗"含义逐渐消退,转而与"轻薄子""轻薄者"等词汇一起,成为类似"好事者""时人"的中性词.在南北朝文学新变时期,持较为保守的文学观点者,往往批评持趋新的文学观者为"轻薄".而在之后的诗文评中,"轻薄子"常作为中性(有时偏贬义)的旁观者出现,他们起着记录、传播文学现象的作用,有时也代作者发表他们或不便发表的文学观点,从而充实了诗文评的内容.
Abstract
"Qing Bo"to modify people is generally derogatory,meaning"frivolous and flashy".However,to restore the historical context,the word should also have the meaning of"chivalry fighting ruthlessness",which also constitutes the basis of the image of"Qing Bo-er"in the ranger poems.However,with the development of the times,the"chivalrous aggressive"meaning of"Qing Bo"gradually faded,and turned to"Qing Bozi"and"Qing Bozhe"and other words together,becoming similar to"meddlers"and"contemporaneity"neutral words.In the period of new literary changes in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,those who held more conservative literary views often criticized those who held new literary views as"Qing Bo".In the commentary on poetry and literature,"Qing Bozi"often appear as neutral(sometimes derogatory)bystanders,they play the role of recording and disseminating literary phenomena,and sometimes publish literary opinions on behalf of the author that they are not able to publish or refute,thus enriching the content of these works.
关键词
轻薄/轻薄子/好事者/诗文评Key words
Qing Bo/Qing Bozi/Meddlers/Commentary on Poetry and Literature引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
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NSTL
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