论高攀龙神秘思想的多重表现、文学书写及早期成因
On the Multiple Manifestations,Literary Writing,and Early Causes of Gao Panlong's Mysterious Thought
渠嵩烽1
作者信息
摘要
晚明东林学派领袖高攀龙一生以复兴程朱理学为己任,但他的学术思想较为复杂,其中蕴含着明显的神秘特质.高氏神秘主义思想的典型特征是对静坐的格外重视.他不仅在理论上阐发了静坐的外部规约和内在意涵,而且使之成为人生严格自觉的工夫践履.同时,他还热衷于用卜筮、占星、释梦等颇具神秘色彩的方法来回应人生境遇,预卜事情结果,或印证其内心对时局、命运的某种预判.神秘思想作为构建高氏理学体系的一种隐蔽资源,在他的文学创作中则表现得更为直接.这些充满仙佛之思的文学作品反过来也可为把握高氏思想的神秘特质提供另一重路径.通过追溯高氏早年生活环境中重要家庭成员对他成长的影响,可以发现高氏神秘思想的早期成因.
Abstract
Gao Panlong,the leader of the Donglin School in the late Ming Dynasty,took the revival of Neo-Confucianism as his mission,whose academic thoughts were complicated and contained obvious mysterious characteristics.The typical characteristic of Gao's mysticism was to attach great importance to meditation and he not only expounded the external rules and internal meanings of meditation in theory,but also made it a strict and conscious practice of life.At the same time,he was keen on making use of mysterious methods,including divination,astrology,dream interpretation to respond to the circumstances of life,predict the outcome of things or confirm his inner prediction of the situation and fate.Mysterious thoughts,as a kind of hidden resource to construct Gao's Neo-Confucianism system,were more directly expressed in his literary works,which were full of Buddhist thoughts and in turn provided another way to grasp the mystical qualities of his thoughts.By tracing the influence of important family members on Gao's growth in his early life environment,the early causes of Gao's mysterious thoughts can be figured out.
关键词
高攀龙/神秘思想/静坐/文学创作/家庭因素Key words
Gao Panlong/mystical thinking/meditation/literary creation/family factors引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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