Molybdenum disulfide(MoS2),as one of the transition metal dichalcogenides,has been extensively investigated as a promising electrocatalyst or photocatalyst for solar energy applications . Among its poly⁃morphs,2H MoS2 and 1T MoS2 applied in visible-light-driven photocatalysis has been demonstrated,but the photocatalytic performance including activity and stability is unsatisfactory. Herein,a composite of 1T′MoS2 ultrathin nanosheets and carbon nitride(g-C3N4)nanosheets is fabricated by combining thermal annealing and an electrostatic self-assemble method. The as-prepared nanocomposites exhibit better photocatalytic activity as 6.24 µmol∙g‒1∙h‒1 for H2 evolution compared with 4.64 µmol∙g‒1∙h‒1 for Pt decorated g-C3N4 nanosheets under visible light irradiation. Apart from this,the composites also show 0.19 min‒1 for organic dye(methyl orange) degradation rate while the pure g-C3N4 exhibits 0.053 min‒1. The enhancement of photocatalytic performance can be ascribed to the synergistic effects between 1T′MoS2 and g-C3N4,which include improved light absorp⁃tion and superior charge separation owing to great electron conductivity of 1T′MoS2. The kinetics model and degradation mechanism of the nanocomposites are also proposed.