首页|Recent Advances in Biomass-derived Porous Carbon Materials:Synthesis,Composition and Applications

Recent Advances in Biomass-derived Porous Carbon Materials:Synthesis,Composition and Applications

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Porous carbon materials(PCMs)play a pivotal role in diverse applications,such as energy storage,adsorption,catalysis,environmental remediation,and microwave adsorption.The selection of carbon precursors,in particular,is crucial for tailoring porous structures with specific functionalities.Biomass,with its rich carbon feedstock,abundant availability,renewability,and versatile structures,has emerged as a promising precursor for porous carbon material synthesis.This review comprehensively summarizes the recent advances in biomass-derived porous carbon materials(BPCMs)encompassing synthetic strategy,morphology,structural composition,and multiple applications.We first review synthetic approaches aiming at regulating porosity,followed by morphological and composition features of BPCMs,with a special emphasis on elucidating the dimensional clarification and heteroatom doping effects.The discussion then extends to the wide-ranging applications of BPCMs,covering energy-related applications and CO2 adsorption to environmental remediation.Finally,the review outlines the existing challenges and prospects in the field.In summary,this review systematically describes BPCMs and provides valuable guidance for researchers to select and synthesize BPCMs that meet specific functional requirements.

BiomassPorous carbonPyrolysisHeteroatom-dopingSupercapacitorCO2 adsorption

ZHAI Ziqi、LU Yumiao、LIU Guangyong、DING Wei-Lu、CAO Bobo、HE Hongyan

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CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process,Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,P.R.China

Longzihu New Energy Laboratory,Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial Technology,Zhengzhou 450000,P.R.China

National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association,CASOpen Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering,China

2021YFB3802600222783962237839222178344Y2021022MESO-23-D17

2024

10.1007/s40242-024-3259-6

高等学校化学研究(英文版)
吉林大学

高等学校化学研究(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.871
ISSN：1005-9040
年,卷(期)：2024.40(1)
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