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论习近平经济思想的基本原理

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习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想(简称习近平经济思想)创立了供给侧和需求侧关系原理."需求侧管理"的本质,是树立以人民为中心的发展思想,研究人民对美好生活的向往和日益增长的美好生活需要,加快形成完善的内需体系,着力扩大有收入支撑的消费需求、有合理回报的投资需求."供给侧结构性改革"的本质,是落实以人民为中心的发展思想,树立新发展理念,推动高质量发展,进而加快建设现代化经济体系、构建新发展格局、发展新质生产力,不断提高供给结构对需求结构的适应性."市场和政府"作为联接和调控供给侧和需求侧的"纽带和中枢",是实现需求牵引供给、供给创造需求的高水平动态平衡的"动力和引擎".在这一理论体系中,习近平总书记把"供给侧"和"需求侧"内在统一关系原理贯穿其经济思想演绎和发展之中,系统回答了新时代中国为什么要高质量发展,实现什么样的高质量发展、怎样实现高质量发展等基本问题,从而创造性揭示了新时代中国经济高质量发展与运动规律,给出了破解新时代社会主要矛盾的科学方法,形成了对马克思主义政治经济学的原创性贡献.
Fundamental Principles of Xi Jinping Economic Thought
Xi Jinping Economic Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era(referred to as Xi Jinping Economic Thought)established the principle of relationship between supply-side and demand-side.The essence of"demand-side management"is to establish a people-centered development concept,comprehend people's aspirations for a better life and their growing needs for a better life,accelerate the formation of a sound domestic demand system,and focus on expanding consumption demand supported by income and investment demand with reasonable returns.The essence of"supply-side structural reform"is to implement the people-centered development concept,establish a new development concept,promote high-quality development,accelerate the construction of a modern economic system,build a new development pattern,develop new quality productive forces,and continuously improve the supply-demand dynamics.As the pivotal force connecting and regulating both supply and demand sides,the market and government serve as the"driving engine"for achieving a dynamic equilibrium where demand propels supply while supply creates demand.In this theoretical system,General Secretary Xi Jinping has integrated the principle of the inherent unity between the"supply-side"and"demand-side"into his economic thought,systematically answering fundamental questions such as why China needs high-quality development in the new era,what kind of high-quality development should be pursued,and how to achieve it.As a result,he creatively elucidated the laws governing China's economy in the new era with regards to high-quality development and its dynamics.This provides a scientific approach for resolving key social contradictions in this era and constitutes an original contribution to Marxist political economy.

Xi Jinping Economic Thoughtdemand-sidesupply-sidefundamental principlesthe law of high-quality development

韩保江

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中共中央党校 经济学教研部,北京 100091

习近平经济思想 需求侧 供给侧 基本原理 高质量发展规律

2025

公共治理研究
广东行政学院

公共治理研究

影响因子:0.448
ISSN:2097-0072
年,卷(期):2025.37(1)