Calohypnum plumiform is widely used in the horticultural and landscape industry. In order to explore the methods of creating a bryophyte landscape under near-tropical rainforests,this paper studied the impact of understory canopy structure on the growth of Calohypnum plumiform by evaluating its growth status and measuring the understory environment and canopy structure indicators. The results showed that:1) The understory illumination,temperature,and humidity all have a significant impact on the growth of Calohypnum plumiform,of which the optimal average illumination was 50～70×100lx,the optimal temperature was 23.2℃～24.2℃,and the optimal humidity was 68％rh～70％rh;2) The canopy structure mainly indirectly affects the growth of bryophyte by affecting the understory environment. The average leaf area index,the average diffuse non-intercepting,the mean tilt angle,and average apparent clumping factor have a significant correlation with understory average illumination and average temperature,but no significant correlation with average humidity;3) A canopy structure with a leaf area index of 2.5～3.5,average diffuse non-intercepting of 0.08～0.1,mean tilt angle of 35～45,and average apparent clumping factor of 0.8～1 is more suitable for the growth of Calohypnum plumiform. The community pattern can be summarized as follows:the upper layer is composed of tree species with medium leaf size and low density,the lower middle layer is large-leaved shrubs or herbs,and the lower layer is low ferns,thus creating a multi-layered near-tropical rainforest bryophyte landscape.
维普
万方数据
