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自然保护地自然教育课程设计的研究与实践

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目前自然教育课程设计存在内容单一、与校内课程脱节、缺乏规划等问题,限制了自然保护地发挥特色和知识在户外的应用.通过深入分析国外自然教育课程案例,对比不同自然保护地的实践经验,以基于广东陆河南万红锥林省级自然保护区设计的自然教育课程为例,探讨设计自然教育课程的框架内容和模式,兼顾中小学生的校内知识体系和个人兴趣,总结并构建"2+2"两位联动课程设计的模式,为自然保护地发挥特色和知识在户外的应用提供实践路径.
Research and Practice on Nature Education Course Design in Protected Areas
The current design of the nature education course encounters several obstacles,such as limited content,a lack of connection to school courses,and inadequate planning.These challenges prevent protected areas from fully leveraging their unique attributes and applying knowledge in outdoor context.By thoroughly analyzing international examples of nature education courses and comparing the practical experiences of different protected areas,this paper concentrates on the nature education program created for the Nanwan Castanopsis hystrix Provincial Nature Reserve in Shanwei,Guangdong.The paper aims to develop a framework for designing nature education courses that consider the existing knowledge system of primary and middle school students,along with their individual interests.A'2+2'two-linkage course design model has been constructed,which provides a practical approach for protected areas to enhance their unique characteristics and promote the application of knowledge in outdoor settings.

Nature educationProtected areaCourse designNature education course

徐雨丹、魏丹、钟锦城、郭微

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仲恺农业工程学院园艺园林学院(广州 510225)

广东省林业科学研究院(广州 510520)

广东陆河南万红锥林省级自然保护区(广州 516700)

自然教育 自然保护地 课程设计 自然教育课程

2024

广东园林
广东园林学会

广东园林

影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1671-2641
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)