Assessment of Landscape Needs for Coastal Public Spaces in Haikou's Urban Areas Based on the KANO Model
Driven by rapid urbanization,human needs have increasingly become a key guideline for urban construction.This paper presents an evaluation model for assessing the quality of coastal public spaces in urban development areas,focusing on the built-up coastal public spaces in Haikou.The study employs the KANO model to evaluate observed post-construction comprehensively,conducts a survey,and holds on-site interviews with residents to identify different needs.The model employs classification,hybrid categories,and the Better-Worse index to assess the importance of each need,ranking them from Must-be Quality,through One-Dimensional Quality,to Attractive Quality based on their significance.The results indicate that twelve indicators,including hydrophilicity,accessibility,richness of planting design,and green ratio,are concentrated in the categories of Must-be and One-Dimensional Quality.Based on this,in order to improve the landscape quality of coastal public space in the built-up area of Haikou City,enhancement strategies are proposed for three elements of natural environment,built-up environment,and activity subject according to the importance of needs.
Human needsCoastal public spaceKANO modelLandscape assessment
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