Artistic Research on the Construction Art of Garden Spaces of Guangxi Academy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Guangxi academies originated in the Southern Song Dynasty,gradually declined after the peak of development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and transformed into modern schools in modern times.The academy gardens have suffered serious damage and there are few remaining cultural heritage information.This article examines the artistic characteristics of garden space construction in Guangxi academies during the Ming and Qing dynasties from ancient texts and rare relics,and draws the following conclusions.Site selection was influenced by both Feng Shui concepts and scholar culture,emphasizing the role of environmental beauty in cultivating and educating the hearts and minds of scholars.The smart handling of spatial layout and architectural courtyards creates a well-organized axis,flexible and free environmental space,creating a'ritual music composite'and harmonious academy garden environment.They are reflecting the atmosphere of'Tibetan cultivation and relaxation tour'.Inscriptions,couplets,garden plants,etc.are used to convey the message of reverence for Confucianism and the integration of secular ideas.
Academy of Ming and Qing dynastiesAcademy GardenIntegrated ritual and musicConstruction art