国防交通工程与技术2025,Vol.23Issue(1) :31-35.DOI:10.13219/j.gjgyat.2025.01.007

桥上轨道结构缺陷对无缝线路稳定性影响

Influence of Track Structure Defects on the Stability of Seamless Line on Bridge

赵隆隆
国防交通工程与技术2025,Vol.23Issue(1) :31-35.DOI:10.13219/j.gjgyat.2025.01.007

桥上轨道结构缺陷对无缝线路稳定性影响

Influence of Track Structure Defects on the Stability of Seamless Line on Bridge

赵隆隆1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北建投交通投资有限责任公司,河北 石家庄 050001
  • 折叠

摘要

桥上护轨对无缝线路稳定性的影响较为复杂,当轨道结构产生缺陷时(道砟缺失、轨枕空吊、扣件失能)会影响无缝线路的稳定性.为了研究桥上轨道结构缺陷对无缝线路稳定性的影响,通过有限元仿真软件,建立铺设护轨的桥上无缝线路有限元模型,研究轨道结构缺陷与无缝线路稳定性之间的关系.研究结果表明:挡砟板破损、轨枕空吊和扣件失能等单一缺陷条件下,均会导致允许升温幅度降低,无缝线路稳定性下降;其在同种工况下,轨枕空吊对应的临界温升幅度略大于扣件失能对应的临界温升幅度;复合缺陷情况下,当扣件失能数量超过 2 个以后,若扣件失能组数多于轨枕失能根数,则允许升温幅度与轨枕失能根数无关.研究为桥上无缝线路的养护和维修提供理论依据,有助于保证无缝线路服役安全.

Abstract

The stability of seamless track with guard rails on bridge is intricately affected by various structural defects,such as damage ballast-retaining plates,voided sleepers,or failed fasteners.To clarify the relationship between these defects and the stability of the seamless line,a finite element model incorporating guard rails was developed.The results indicate that,under single-defect conditions,such as damage ballast-retaining plates,voided sleepers,or failed fasteners,the allowable temperature rise decreases,leading to a reduction in track stability.Furthermore,when comparing voided sleeper conditions with fastener failures under equivalent scenarios,the critical temperature rise for voided sleepers is slightly higher than that for failed fasten-ers.In cases involving combined defects,once the number of failed fasteners exceeds two,if the number of failed fasteners sur-passes that of voided sleepers,the allowable temperature rise becomes independent of the number of voided sleepers.This study pro-vides a theoretical basis for the maintenance and repair of seamless lines on bridges,ensuring the safe operation of the track system.

关键词

桥上无缝线路/轨道结构/有限元/缺陷特征/允许升温幅度

Key words

seamless line on bridge/track structure/finite element/defect characteristics/allowable temperature rise

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出版年

2025
国防交通工程与技术
石家庄铁道学院

国防交通工程与技术

影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1672-3953
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