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蚁鼻钱所谓"巽"为重量单位说

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楚国铜器、货币均反映出楚国存在重量单位"(漢)".根据实测推算,1(漢)合3.9克,为楚国一两的四分之一,与"才两""锱"具有异名同实的关系.结合"巽"字蚁鼻钱的重量来看,所谓"巽"应即是重量单位"(漢)"字的简省形变,此字应视作"锱"的通假字,可读为"锱",对应四分之一两.
The Ant-Nose Coinage with'巽'(Xun)as a Unit of Weight Considered
It is confirmed by the bronze objects and coinage of the Chu State that there is'(漢)'('Xun(巽)')as a unit of weight under the system of measures and weights of the State administration.As the result of measure and calculation,1'(漢)'equals 3.9 grams,a quarter of 1 liang(两)by weight,which in reality takes effect the same as'才两'(Cái Liǎng),'锱'(Zī)in the State of Chu.The character of'巽'on the ant-nose coin is the simplified form of(漢),(漢)pronounced Zi(in Chinese pinyin)as the interchangeability of'',weighs as much as a quarter of 1 liang.

the ant-nose Coinagethe weight-and-measure systemthe state of Chucurrency

熊长云

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故宫博物院器物部

蚁鼻钱 度量衡 楚国 货币

2024

故宫博物院院刊
故宫博物院

故宫博物院院刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:0452-7402
年,卷(期):2024.261(1)
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