首页|似是而非的"归平":从善化寺三圣殿1934年斗栱测图谈起

似是而非的"归平":从善化寺三圣殿1934年斗栱测图谈起

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山西省大同市善化寺三圣殿是重要的金代早期木构遗存,也是研究宋辽金时期北方地区木构建筑营造技艺和匠作谱系的重要实例,其单杪双下昂六铺作斗栱尤为稀珍.作者重读1934年测图,注重观察、测量实物,在分析大木尺度的路径中,下昂造斗栱似是而非的归平设计得以浮现.本次成果为后续进一步展开匠作示踪研究积累了重要数据.
Plausible but Untrue'Guiping(归平)':Reviewing with the Survey Drawings of Dougong of Sansheng Hall in Shanhua Temple in 1934
As a major timber building of the early Jin dynasty,the Sansheng Hall of the Shanhua Temple in Datong of Shanxi Province survives as a case in point significant for the study of the genealogy of craftsmanship and techniques applied to the historical timber architecture in the northern China over the Song,Liao and Jin dynasties,especially the rare Six-Puzuo Dougong(Brackets)with single Miao(杪)and double Xiaang(下昂)it adopted.This thesis demonstrates such skillful-designed components by the survey drawings of the Dougong(Brackets)of Sansheng Hall together with field survey and measurement,gathering the data much informatively valuable for tracing the craftsmanship in the follow-up researches.

Sansheng Hall in Shanhua Templedimensional designbracket(dougong)systemxia'ang(下昂)craftsmanship tracing

赵寿堂、刘畅

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清华大学建筑学院

善化寺三圣殿 尺度设计 斗栱制度 下昂造 匠作示踪

国家社会科学基金重大项目清华大学自主课题

17ZDA1852017THZWYX05

2024

故宫博物院院刊
故宫博物院

故宫博物院院刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:0452-7402
年,卷(期):2024.268(8)