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汉代射礼用器"中"考

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在大量汉代器座中,有部分双孔器座,其造型、组合与单孔器座有别.作者通过对出土情境、文献与图像资料的梳理,指出这类双孔器座应为汉代射礼用器中的"中",即射礼中承装算筹的一种器物.同时,目前出土所见汉代的"中"与礼书记载也存在差异,主要表现在材质、孔的数量乃至造型方面.相比之下,先秦时期的"中"还缺乏实物资料,值得进一步探索.
A Textual Research on'Zhong'(中)As a Container Used in the Ritual of Archery in the Han-Dynasty
Among the large number of the Han-Dynasty base-holders for implements,some have double holes,which are different in shape and assemblage from the single-holed ones.This thesis starts with the contexts where the kind of objects are excavated,relevant documentary and images to identify the double-hole object as'Zhong'(中)used in the archery ceremony of the Han Dynasty,that is,a kind of beast-shaped container for holding counting chips in the archery ceremony in ancient times of China.Yet,the'Zhong'(中)unearthed from the Han Dynasty is different from the records in the ritual books,mainly in terms of material,number of holes and shape.There remains no physical objects of the'Zhong'in the pre-Qin period,which deserves further exploration.

'Zhong'(中)double-hole holderritual of archeryritual of Touhu

张帅、张闻捷

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厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院

双孔器座 射礼 投壶礼

国家社科基金艺术学重大项目

23ZD09

2024

故宫博物院院刊
故宫博物院

故宫博物院院刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:0452-7402
年,卷(期):2024.268(8)