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乾隆朝皇室财政监管与案件惩处

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乾隆时期是清代皇室财政相对充盈的时期,朝廷对皇室财政的管理也更为细致严格,将财政监管的职能配置于不同机构,既有内府部门的管理,又有来自外廷的监督,形成了一个融日常收存、检查核验、处理问题等于一体的监督管理体系.而在皇室财政的实际运作流程中,因内府财物丰厚且经手人员复杂,盗窃、贪污案件时有发生,涉及内务府官员、太监等不同群体,造成皇室财产流失.为此乾隆帝主张对犯案人员从严惩治,及时完善规章制度,以确保皇室财政体系有效运转和府藏充盈.
The Royal Household Financial Supervision and Punishment Mechanism of Emperor Qianlong's Reign
The royal household finances of Emperor Qianlong's(乾隆)reign were relatively abundant in the Qing Dynasty,so they were under more meticulous and strict control and management of the imperial court.The functions of financial supervision were allocated to different agencies,including the management by the Imperial Household Department,and the supervision by the external court,which made a supervision and management mechanism covering storage,audition and verification,cases dealing and more.However,in the actual operation of the imperial household's finances,the cases of theft and corruption occurred frequently,involving different groups such as imperial household officials and eunuchs due to the large amount of financial items of the Imperial Household Department and the involvement of numerous personnel,resulting in the loss of royal property.For this reason,Emperor Qianlong advocated severe punishment for those who committed crimes,and the regulations should be promptly improved to address any loopholes discovered in practice,aiming for the consistent and effective implementation of the royalty financial system that would ensure the treasury was sufficient enough.

Emperor Qianlong's reignthe imperial household's financescases handlingsupervision

张书铭

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南开大学历史学院

乾隆朝 皇室财政 案件处理 监管

2024

故宫博物院院刊
故宫博物院

故宫博物院院刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:0452-7402
年,卷(期):2024.269(9)