首页|建筑遗产保护初论——以木构建筑的保护和修缮为中心

建筑遗产保护初论——以木构建筑的保护和修缮为中心

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建筑遗产是文化遗产最主要的类型之一.按照不同的分类标准,建筑遗产有不同的分类方案,最常见的功能分类方案也应当把综合功能和单一功能区分开来.不同类型建筑遗产会有不同的特点、价值和问题,保护和修复的方法与技术也应当有所差别.建筑遗产属于由不同材料组合的复合不可移动文物,其价值要素构成不同于相对单一可移动文物.因此在保护时,应注意维持建筑遗产的位置、功能和形象,使之能够反映该建筑的设计、材料、结构和工艺,有的文化和地区还需要考虑技术和工艺的延续性.目前对于建筑遗产木构部分的保护和修缮,无论是以新换旧、以旧换旧,还是外部支护、内部加强,都还不能满足真实性的要求.实现建筑遗产的木构部分的最佳保护与修缮方案,还任重道远.
On Architectural Heritage Conservation:The Timber-Structured Construction Protection and Restoration
Architectural heritage of the main types of cultural heritages is categorized by different criteria,of which the most common way is to divide them into the integrated and the single by function.The techniques applied to the preservation and restoration to the historical buildings depends on the feature,value as well as the underlying dangers individually.A historical building as an immovable cultural heritage is made of various materials that make it distinguished from the movable one in the composition of elements of value.So,it is required to preserve the location,function and feature of a historical building in original status,which represents the architecture in design,material,structure and craftsmanship,and the techniques and crafts passing down in some cultural and regional contexts.The means usually applied to maintaining the wood components of the historical architectures fail to perfectly meet the demands from authenticity,such as new-for-old replacement,like-for-like replacement,external bracing,internal reinforcement.So it is a long-time mission to work hard for the ideal strategies that will contribute to conservation and restoration of the wooden parts of architectural heritages.

architectureheritagetimber structureconservationrestoration

孙华

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泉州文化遗产研究院

北京大学文化遗产保护研究中心

建筑 遗产 木构 保护 修复

2024

故宫博物院院刊
故宫博物院

故宫博物院院刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:0452-7402
年,卷(期):2024.270(10)