首页|重绘山水底稿——玉泉山历朝营建历程与承续关系浅探

重绘山水底稿——玉泉山历朝营建历程与承续关系浅探

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玉泉山是位于北京城郊西山的一条南北走向的山系余脉,因其独特的地势特点和景观风物而成为历代文人竞相游访的胜地.自辽开泰年间在该地建设行宫,已逾八百余年,历朝营建者在这山水形胜之地掇石理水、营建苑囿,使其逐渐成为独特的郊野胜地、水源养地和皇室属地,奠定了其特有的山水格局和建筑建制.这种历代层层累建的"承续"关系也进一步影响了清代静明园的内部空间格局和组群布置,是西山一带诸多同类园林格局更替的缩影.本文着眼于清代以前玉泉山格局的历史史料挖掘与梳理,尝试通过可视化的手段厘清玉泉山前朝营建的基础,探讨历代玉泉山建设的更易与延续,关注在这种长时间跨度下受复杂地理与人文因素多重作用下的园林营建历程,以期见微知著,为梳理西山一带同类型园林的演变史提供历史佐证.
The Re-Patterned Mountain-and-Water Scenery Considered from the Evolution and Continuity of Mount Yuquan Landscape Construction through Dynasties
Mount Yuquan,lingering north-south in the West Mountains system in the suburb of Beijing,known as the scenic resorts for its unique features of landform and scenery since ancient times,got continuously planned,gardened and constructed through dynasties,with animals farms and water conservancy systems made with the local rocks.It was growing a combination of suburban retreat,water sources and the imperial residency,laying the foundation of its typical landscape pattern and architectural system.The'continuity'of Mount Yuquan Landscape construction even went on to the Qing dynasty'impacting the construction of'Jingming Garden'in internal spatial layout and arrangement in group which plays as a miniature of the re-patterned case of the similar gardens over the West Mountains.This thesis focuses on the landscape pattern of the Yuquan Mountain prior to the Qing Dynasty by visualizing the previous dynasties'constructions,'seeing large from small'to overview the long-time-span course through renovation and continuity which eventually make the landscape scenery in the context of complex geographical and humanity elements.The evolution history of the same types of gardens over the West Mountains is unveiled by the case study.

the Yuquan Mountainthe West Mountainlandscape patternsuccession relationship

杨凯帆、王国政、唐化鹏、杨菁

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天津大学建筑学院

玉泉山 西山 山水格局 承续关系

2024

故宫博物院院刊
故宫博物院

故宫博物院院刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.345
ISSN:0452-7402
年,卷(期):2024.272(12)