首页|组织统合与基层政策执行波动——基于广西D镇便民服务中心改革的案例分析

组织统合与基层政策执行波动——基于广西D镇便民服务中心改革的案例分析

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基层执行波动缘何发生?基于广西D镇便民服务中心改革的案例,从资源整合、政策转化、要素重组三个维度构建"组织统合"分析框架,揭示基层政策执行波动的内在机理.研究发现,压力强化使得乡镇被动选择标准化执行方式予以应对,但是却出现运行成本过高、运行方式僵化、运行结构混乱等意外后果.为兼顾政策目标完成度,通过资源整合、政策转换及要素重组,乡镇提高组织统合能力以调适政策执行方式,推动政策从标准化执行转向实质性执行.统合能力是组织统合的充分条件,统合意愿是组织统合的必要条件,乡镇同时具备上述两个条件才有可能产生统合行为.而统合力变化呈现组织自主性,使乡镇能灵活改变与基层情景不相符的并选择恰适的政策执行方式,政策执行由此发生波动.同时,基层自主性扩张及受限的极端政策执行方式分别是,"只问结果不问过程"的"策略主义"与"只顾执行不问结果"的"形式主义",因此上级政策调适须以规范、引导而非消灭和挤压组织自主性为核心手段.文章丰富了对政策执行波动问题的理论解释,并为提高基层政策执行力提供参照依据.
Organizational Integration and Fluctuations in Grassroots Policy Implementation——A Case Study on Reform of the Convenience Service Center in D Town,Guangxi
Why do fluctuations in grassroots policy implementation occur?Based on the case of the reform of the Convenience Service Center in D Town,Guangxi Province,this study constructs an"organizational integra-tion"analytical framework from three dimensions:Resource integration,policy transformation,and element re-combination,to reveal the intrinsic mechanisms of fluctuations in grassroots policy implementation.The study finds that pressure intensification leads towns to passively adopt standardized implementation methods.Howev-er,this results in unexpected consequences such as high operating costs,rigid operational modes,and chaotic operational structures.To balance the completion of policy objectives,towns improve their organizational inte-gration capabilities through resource integration,policy transformation,and element recombination adjust policy implementation methods,promoting a shift from standardized to substantive implementation.Integration capabil-ity is a sufficient condition for organizational integration,and integration willingness is a necessary condition.Only when towns possess both conditions can integration behavior occur.Changes in integration capability re-flect organizational autonomy,allowing towns to flexibly alter inappropriate grassroots scenarios and choose suitable policy implementation methods,causing fluctuations in policy implementation.Additionally,the ex-treme policy implementation methods driven by grassroots autonomy expansion and constraints are"strategism"emphasizing results over process,and"formalism"prioritizing execution over outcomes.Thus,upper-level poli-cy adjustment should focus on standardizing and guiding rather than eliminating and suppressing organizational autonomy.This paper enriches the theoretical explanation of fluctuations in policy implementation and provides a reference for improving grassroots policy implementation capacity.

Fluctuations of Policy ImplementationOrganizational IntegrationIntegration CapabilityConvenience Service CenterGrassroots Governance

戴胜利、马王荣、杨斌、林震

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暨南大学公共管理学院/应急管理学院,广州 510632

华中师范大学公共管理学院,武汉 430079

政策执行波动 组织统合 统合力 便民服务中心 基层治理

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大项目国家社会科学基金重大项目

23JZD01923&ZD145

2024

公共管理学报
哈尔滨工业大学管理学院

公共管理学报

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3
ISSN:1672-6162
年,卷(期):2024.21(4)