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小麦抗旱节水生理遗传育种研究进展

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以国内外近20年来80余篇参考文献为基础,从抗旱小麦品种演变,抗旱节水生理遗传育种机理的历史和最新研究进展,包括抗旱性和节水性的生理生化机制以及抗旱节水遗传等方面,对小麦抗旱节水生理遗传育种的研究进展做了综述.认为随着小麦抗旱高产育种研究的不断深入,旱地育种研究逐渐从抗旱性生理遗传育种研究发展到现在的抗旱节水性生理遗传育种研究,通过育种手段提高小麦水分利用效率成为节水农业一个重要研究方向.
Advances in drought-resistance and water-saving physiology, genetics and breeding of wheat
Examining and referring to more than eighty papers published in recent twenty years, the paper summarizes the advances in drought-resistance and water-saving physiology, genetics and breeding of wheat in terms of cultivar alternations, water-resistance and water-saving genetic and physiological mechanisms, and the latest research achievements, especially water-resistance and water-saving physiological and biochemical mechanisms, and points out that as drought-resistance and high-yield wheat breeding develops forward, its research focuses have been moving from the researches dealing with drought-resistance physiological genetics to the current ones dealing with water-resistance and water-saving genetics, and that improving water use efficiency of wheat by breeding measures has been becoming an important research field in water-saving farming.

wheatdrought resistance and water savingphysiological geneticsbreeding

张娟、谢惠民、张正斌、徐萍

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西北农林科技大学,陕西,杨凌,712100中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,河北,石家庄,050021

西北农林科技大学,陕西,杨凌,712100

中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,河北,石家庄,050021

小麦 抗旱节水 生理遗传 育种

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)国家基础科研项目国家自然科学基金中国科学院知识创新工程项目

2002AA2Z40112003CB11430130270821KSCXZ-SW-327

2005

干旱地区农业研究
西北农林科技大学

干旱地区农业研究

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.021
ISSN:1000-7601
年,卷(期):2005.23(3)
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