首页|河南省大豆品种磷素营养特性的差异研究

河南省大豆品种磷素营养特性的差异研究

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采用盆栽试验,设置不施磷(P0)和施0.15 mg P2O5/kg土(P1)两个处理,研究了33个河南省地方性大豆品种磷素营养特性的差异,旨在为磷高效大豆种质资源的开发利用提供依据.结果表明:根据大豆品种不同磷营养性状进行聚类分析,可将磷胁迫条件下供试大豆品种分为3类,其中第一类品种(产量高、磷吸收量大、磷利用效率中等)综合磷营养性状值最优;磷充足条件下供试大豆品种可分为4类,其中第一类品种 (籽粒产量高,磷吸收量大,磷利用效率较高)综合磷营养性状值最好.相关分析表明,大豆苗期与成熟期的磷吸收量之间的相关性达显著以上水平(P0,r=0.5096**;P1 ,r=0.3596*);大豆苗期,磷素吸收总量和植株生长量的相关性较高(P0,r=0 .8124**;P1,r=0.8724**),对生长起决定作用;成熟期,磷素利用效率对籽粒产量的影响有所增加,但是磷素吸收总量对籽粒产量的影响仍大于磷素利用效率.
Studies on the difference of phosphorus nutrition characteristics among soybean varieties in Henan Province
The difference of phosphorus nutrition characteristics of 33 soybeans varieties were studied with pot experiment and with two phosphorus fertilizer(P2O5) rate treatments of P0(0 mgAg) and Pl(0.15 mg/kg) to provide evidence for exploration and utilization of soybeans phosphorus efficiency germplasm. The results showed that in P deficient condition, the tested soybean varieties were classified to three classes by dendrogram by those nutrition traits, among which classl (with highest seed yield and P accumulation quantity, and with medium P utilization efficiency) showed best complex phosphorus nutrient trait; in P abundant condition, the tested soybeans varieties were classified to four classes, among which class 1 (with highest seed yield and P accumulation quantity, and with higher P utilization efficiency) showed best complex phosphorus nutrient trait. Statistical analysis showed that the correlation between the plant P accumulation in seedling and harvesting reached over significant Ievel(P0, r = 0.5096* * ;P1, r = 0.3596* ); in seedling, the plant P accumulation had significant correlation with plant dry weight (P0, r = 0. 8124* " ; P1, r = 0. 8724* * ) and dominated the plant growth; in harvesting, the effect of P utilization on seed soybean yield increased;but which still was less than that of P accumulation.

soybeanvarietyphosphorus nutrition characteristic

韩燕来、李青松、王宜伦、汪强、苗玉红、谭金芳

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河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南,郑州,450002

大豆 品种 磷素营养特性

河南省农业综合开发项目河南农业大学校科研和校改项目

3020010830200141

2008

干旱地区农业研究
西北农林科技大学

干旱地区农业研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.021
ISSN:1000-7601
年,卷(期):2008.26(1)
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