首页|基于GIS的宁夏气候要素推算及农业气候资源分析

基于GIS的宁夏气候要素推算及农业气候资源分析

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基于GIS技术研究了宁夏气候要素的小网格(250 m×250 m)推算方法,在此基础上分析了宁夏农业气候资源的状况.结果表明:宁夏太阳辐射资源丰富,太阳辐射年总量为4 955~6 155MJ/m2,是全国太阳辐射最丰富地区之一;年平均气温5.3~9.9℃,呈北高南低分布,积温的分布空间差异明显;年降水量159.7~594.0 mm,南多北少;年蒸发量1 108.8-1 991.7 mm,分布为中西部大,东南部小;年干燥度在0.4~4.7,中北部大部分地区干燥度在2.0以上.宁夏的干旱性气候特点十分明显.
Estimating of climatic factors and analyzing of agro-climatic resources by GIS in Ningxia
Study was made on estimating method of climatic factors(250 m×250 m) of Ningxia by GIS, and based on this, agro-climatic resources of Ningxia was analyzed. The results show that: there are rich solar radiation resources, and the annual solar radiation is from 4 955 MJ/m2 to 6 155 MJ/m2 in Ningxia, which is one of the regions with richest solar radiation resources. The annual mean temperature is from 5.3℃ to 9.9℃, which is distributed as higher in north and lower in south. Spatial distribution of accumulated temperature is significantly different. Annual precipitation is from 159.7 mm to 594.0 mm, with more in south and less in north. Evaporation is from 1 108.8 mm to 1 991.7 mm, with more in west and center and less in southeast. Annual aridity is from 0.4 to 4. 7, with more than 2.0 in north-central Ningxia. The arid climate character is very obvious.

climatic factorsagro-climate resourcesGISNingxia

苏占胜、陈晓光、黄峰、杨淑萍

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宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,宁夏,银川,750002

宁夏气象台,宁夏,银川,750002

气候要素 农业气候 资源 GIS 宁夏

中英合作国家科技攻关计划科技部社会公益研究项目中国气象局气候变化专项基金

2001-BA611B-02-01-32004DIB3J121CCSF2006-16

2008

干旱地区农业研究
西北农林科技大学

干旱地区农业研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.021
ISSN:1000-7601
年,卷(期):2008.26(4)
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