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大麦苗期抗旱性鉴定及评价

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为了了解20份大麦(Hordeum vulgare L 。)种质材料抗旱性差异,采用温室模拟干旱胁迫-复水法,对其苗期的相对含水量、相对电导率、叶绿素含量、丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶和株高等8个抗旱指标进行测定,利用相关分析、聚类分析研究了各项指标与种质材料抗旱性关系,综合评价其抗旱性。结果显示:叶片相对含水量与株高呈显著正相关,其余各指标间没有显著的相关性;以采用欧式距离法综合分析结果为依据,可将20份种质材料划分为3个抗旱等级,相对抗旱包括陇麦1号、新引D5、Z126V004W、新引D9、PREJTGE、SCARLETT、Z02751407、韭崎12号、Z127U016V、MAURITIA ,中等抗旱包括 J13-80、新引D7、PASADENA、NCF-TIPPLE、甘啤6号,相对敏感包括黑引瑞、Z200V017W、新啤12号、BEATRIX、Z204V021W。
Identification and assessment on drought-resistance of Hordeum vulgare L .at seedling stage
With the method of drought stress and water recovery simulated in greenhouse ,8 drought resistant indica-tors ,including leaf relative water content (RWC) ,relative electrical conductivity (REC) ,chlorophyll content (Chl) , malondialdehyde content (MDA) ,soluble sugar content (SSC) ,free proline accumulation (Pro) ,superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) and plant height (PH) were measured for 20 germplasms of Hordeum vulgare L .,and the relationship between these indicators and drought resistance was determined by correlation analysis and cluster analysis ,so as to eval-uate the drought resistance of different germplasms .The results showed that the RWC was significantly and positively cor-related with the plant height ,and the tested germplasms of Hordeum vulgare L .could be classified into three groups :in the high drought-resistance group ,there were Longmai 1 ,Xinyin D5 ,Z126V004W ,Xinyin D9 ,PREJTGE ,SCAR-LETT ,Z02751407 ,Jiuqi 12 ,Z127U016V and MAURITIA ;in the medium drought-resistance group ,there were J13-80 ,Xinyin D7 ,PASADENA ,NCF-TIPPLE and Ganpi 6;and in the low drought-resistance group ,there were Heiyin-rui ,Z200V017W ,Xinpi 12 ,BEATRIX and Z204V021W .

Hordeum vulgare L .seedling stagedrought resistanceidentification

汪军成、孟亚雄、徐先良、王晋、赖勇、李葆春、马小乐、王化俊

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甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070

甘肃农业大学农学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

大麦 苗期 抗旱 鉴定

2007BAD52B0830771331CARS -XX

2013

干旱地区农业研究
西北农林科技大学

干旱地区农业研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.021
ISSN:1000-7601
年,卷(期):2013.(4)
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