首页|基于MOD16和地面降水数据的大别山区农业干旱与气象干旱响应关系

基于MOD16和地面降水数据的大别山区农业干旱与气象干旱响应关系

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利用2000—2020年大别山区气象观测资料和MODIS16A2资料,计算降水距平百分率(PA)和作物缺水指数(CWSI),研究农业干旱与气象干旱的时空分布特征,利用滞后相关分析探究二者的响应关系.结果表明:(1)大别山区降水存在显著时空分布不均匀性,西北少、东南多,且旱涝年的降水量差异大(最高达875 mm).(2)大别山区东南部发生气象干旱事件的频率偏高(最高为66.67%),但干旱程度较轻;北部发生干旱频率较低(最低为38.1%),但易发生严重干旱.(3)大别山区农业干旱具有秋冬春季容易发生、北部更容易发生、海拔低处更容易发生的特征.(4)大别山区南部农业干旱对气象干旱在次月和第3个月响应程度最高,农业干旱比气象干旱更容易发生,持续时间更久,影响更大.
Response relationship between agricultural drought and meteorological drought in Dabie Mountains based on MOD16 and surface precipitation data
Using meteorological observations of Dabie Mountain area and MODIS16A2 data from 2000 to 2020,the precipitation distance level percentage ( PA) and crop water stress index ( CWSI) were calculated to study the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of agricultural drought and meteorological drought,and the response relationship between the two was explored using lag correlation analysis.The results showed that:(1) there was a significant spatial and temporal unevenness in precipitation distribution in the Dabie Mountain are-a,with less in the northwest and more in the southeast,and the difference in precipitation between drought and flood years was large (up to 875 mm).(2) The frequency of meteorological drought events in the southeastern part of the Dabie Mountain area was high ( up to 66.67%) but the drought intensity was less severe,and in the northern part of the area,the frequency of drought events was low ( up to 38.1%),but it was susceptible to severe droughts.(3) Agricultural drought in the Dabie Mountain area had the characteristics of being easy to occur in the fall,win-ter,and spring,in the north,and at lower elevations.(4) In general,the response of agricultural drought to mete-orological drought in the southern Dabie Mountain area was the largest in the next month and the third month.Agri-cultural drought is more prone to occur,lasts longer,and has a greater impact than meteorological drought.

agricultural droughtmeteorological droughtcharacteristics of spatial and temporal distributiontheory of runlag correlationDabie Mountain area

姚瑶、黄治勇、陈笑笑、朱国良、汤兴芝、鞠英芹

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中国气象局气象干部培训学院湖北分院,湖北 武汉430074

暴雨监测预警湖北重点实验室,湖北 武汉430074

安徽省池州市气象局,安徽 池州247100

农业干旱 气象干旱 时空分布特征 游程理论 滞后相关 大别山区

湖北省气象局科研项目国家自然科学基金

2023Q1441975058

2024

干旱地区农业研究
西北农林科技大学

干旱地区农业研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.021
ISSN:1000-7601
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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