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黄河流域城市生态韧性、社会网络及其影响因素分析

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分析城市生态韧性的社会网络以及影响因素有助于促进区域绿色协同发展.选取黄河流域63个地级市2012-2021年相关数据,构建压力-状态-反应模型.采用CRITIC-TOPSIS、引力模型、多尺度地理加权回归模型分析黄河流域城市生态韧性、联动关系以及影响因素.结果表明:(1)黄河流域生态韧性总体在0.5左右波动,表现为"上游>下游>中游",各流域年平均涨幅分别为0.41%、0.30%、0.40%.(2)黄河流域大致可分为7个主要城市网络(N1~N7),上、中、下游的流域聚集程度和城市关联程度依次不断升高.(3)考虑直接作用、调节作用以及替代效应的影响,产业结构高级化对城市网络N1~N4的城市生态韧性提升作用更大,影响系数分别为0.4213、0.4210、0.5085、0.8883,而产业结构合理化更有利于提升城市网络N5~N7的城市生态韧性,影响系数分别为0.8483、0.5669、0.8128.
Urban ecological resilience,social networks and its influencing factors in the Yellow River Basin
The social network of urban ecological resilience and its influencing factors were analyzed to promote regional green synergistic development.Data from 2012 to 2021 for 63 prefecture-level cities in the Yellow River Basin,China,were used to construct a pressure-state-response model.The CRITIC-TOPSIS method,gravity mod-el,and multi-scale geographic weighting model were applied to examine the ecological resilience of cities in the Yel-low River Basin,the linkage relationships,and the influencing factors.The results reveal the following:(1)The eco-logical resilience of the Yellow River Basin fluctuates around 0.5,with the pattern"upstream>downstream>mid-stream",and the average annual increase rates of each river reach was 0.41%,0.30%,and 0.40%,respectively.(2)The Yellow River Basin is divided into seven major city networks(N1-N7).The degree of basin agglomeration and city association increases sequentially from the upper to the lower reaches.(3)Considering the influence of direct effect,regulatory effect and substitution effect,industrial structure upgrades significantly enhance the urban eco-logical resilience of city networks N1-N4,with impact coefficients of 0.4213,0.4210,0.5085,and 0.8883,respec-tively.In contrast,industrial structure rationalization more effectively enhances the ecological resilience of city networks N5-N7,with impact coefficients of 0.8483,0.5669,and 0.8128.

ecological resiliencespatial structureCRITIC-TOPSISmulti-scale geographical weighted regres-sionYellow River Basin

张傲翔、苗成林、陈峥妍

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安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽 淮南 232001

山东工商学院工商管理学院,山东 烟台 264005

生态韧性 空间结构 CRITIC-TOPSIS 多尺度地理加权回归 黄河流域

2025

干旱区地理
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究 中国地理学会

干旱区地理

北大核心
影响因子:1.863
ISSN:1000-6060
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)