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胡杨、灰叶胡杨蒸腾耗水规律初步研究

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以塔里木盆地3年生胡杨、灰叶胡杨幼苗为试验材料,采用盆栽方法模拟不同土壤干旱条件,研究胡杨、灰叶胡杨的蒸腾耗水规律.结果表明:生长期胡杨、灰叶胡杨的蒸腾耗水量表现出适宜水分>轻度胁迫>中度胁迫>重度胁迫,月蒸腾耗水量呈单峰变化,最高值出现在7月.不同土壤水分条件下,两树种月耗水量差异均较明显,说明土壤水分含量是决定树木蒸腾耗水量的主要因素;天气状况也影响苗木耗水量,耗水峰值多出现在晴天,峰谷多是阴天.不同土壤水分条件下灰叶胡杨单株耗水量均高于胡杨,水分条件较好时灰叶胡杨的生长较胡杨好,水分利用效率高,但随水分的减少胡杨的水分利用效率提高,表明胡杨对干旱环境的适应性较灰叶胡杨强,能有效地利用有限的水资源在荒漠生境中生存.
Preliminary probe to the transpiration water-consumption regularity of Popu-lus euphraticu and Populus pruinosa in Tarim Basin
Using two dominant tree species of Populus euphraticu and Populus pruinosa as experiment materials and pot culture experiments to simulate the different soil water status,the transpiration water-consumption regu-larity of their seedlings were studied.The results showed that different soil water contents had obvious effect on water consumption of two tree species.the trend was normal water>mild stress>media stress>severe stress in growth period.The monthly water consumption showed single peak and the peak value occurred on July.Water consumption of two tree species had significant difference under difierent soil water contents.it demonstrated soil water content was the major factor effecting tree the water consumption;weather conditions also effected the tree water consumption,peak value always occurred on sunny and Minimum occurred on cloudy day.Water consump-tion of P.pruinosa was higher thatr that of P.euphraticu under different soil content.Growth potential of P.pru-inosa was well than that of P.euphraticu under normal water and had higher water use efficiency.On the contra-ry,P.euphraticu gradually improved it's water use efficiency with soil water content decreasing.All above showed that P.euphraticu has good ecological adaptation to drought environment than P.pruinosa's and it can use efficiently limited water resources to survive in desert habitat.

Populus euphraticuPopulus pruinosawater consumptionwater use efficiencyconsumption coeffi-cient

王海珍、韩路、李志军

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塔里木大学植物科技学院,阿拉尔,843300

胡杨 灰叶胡杨 耗水量 水分利用效率 耗水系数

国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室课题

2008CB417216BR0810

2009

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2009.23(8)
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