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黄河上游生态水文特征变化分析

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河流生态水文特征是河流生态水文响应机制的外在表现,分析河流生态水文特征变化是建立河流生态水文指标体系的基础。文中应用Mann-Kendall等方法对黄河上游唐乃亥、兰州断面主要的生态水文特征进行系统分析。黄河上游生态水文系统中改变强烈的生态水文要素主要分布在径流要素的年际和年内变化、最大最小极值的大小及出现时间、大小洪水和变化率等方面。唐乃亥断面与兰州断面发生改变的生态水文特征有所不同,兰州断面径流受人类活动干扰明显。
Eco-hydrological characteristics of the upstream of Yellow River
River eco-hydrological characteristic is the outward manifestation of river eco-hydrological response system,and river eco-hydrological characteristic variation analysis is the basis of reservoir eco-operation. We systematically took a statistical analysis on the eco-hydrological characteristics on Tangnaihai and Lanzhou section on the upstream by Mann-Kendall method. The results showed that eco-hydrological factors with strongly alteration mainly include annual runoff,intra-annual distribution,the occurring time of the maximum and minimum flow,the large and small floods,flow change rate and so on. The eco-hydrological characteristics with strongly alteration on Tangnahai section are different from those on Lanzhou section where the runoff is disturbed seriously by human activities.

the upstream Yellow Rivereco-hydrological characteristicsMann-Kendallalteration analysis

孙晓懿、黄强、张洪波、王义民

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西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,西安710048

煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院,西安710054

黄河上游 生态水文特征 Mann-Kendall 变化分析

水利部公益性行业科研专项

200701019

2010

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2010.24(9)
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