首页|密度调控对华北落叶松人工林土壤有机碳及养分特征的影响

密度调控对华北落叶松人工林土壤有机碳及养分特征的影响

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以华北落叶松人工林为对象,研究不同林分密度下(分别为740、1480、2000和2170株·hm^2)各土层的土壤有机碳含量、有机碳密度、养分特征以及它们之间的相关关系。结果表明:土壤有机碳含量及碳密度随着土壤深度增加而减少,呈明显的垂直分布特征;当林分密度增大到2170株·hm^2时,土壤有机碳含量及碳密度显著增加至最大,分别为25.45g·kg。和15.68kg·m^2,并与740株·hm^2林地土壤有机碳含量及碳密度差异显著。当林分密度由740株.hm^2增加到2170株.hm^2时,各种养分变化规律不尽一致,但当林分密度为2170株·hm^2时,0-60cm深度的土壤全氮、全磷及速效钾含量均保持在一个相对较高的水平,而土壤全钾和有效磷含量仅在0—20cm土层较高。对于落叶松人工林地整个土壤剖面,土壤有机碳含量及碳密度与土壤全氮、全磷、速效钾含量均呈显著或极显著正相关。从林地土壤固碳的角度,建议将华北落叶松人工林的林分密度控制在2170株·hm^2。
Effects of Larix principis -rupprechtii plantation density control on soil organic carbon and nutrients characteristics
The Larix principis- rupprechtii plantations of different stand densities (740, 1480, 2000 and 2170 tree · hm^2, respectively) in rocky mountain area of northern China were selected to study SOC content anddensity, nutrient characteristics and their correlations. The results were showed as the followings: 1 ) With the increase of soil depth, SOC content and density decreased significantly; 2) When the stand density increased to 2170 trees· hm^2 the SOC content and density reached the maximum of 25.45g · kg^-1 and 15.68kg· hm^2respectively, and there existed significant differences between 2170 trees· hm^2 and 740 trees· hm^2; 3 ) The variations of nutrients were not consistent when the stand density increased from 740 trees · hm^2 to 2170 trees· hm^2. At the stand density of 2170 trees· hm^2, total N, total P and rapidly available K contents were in rela- tively higher levels in the soil depth of 0 - 60cm, but higher contents of total K and available P were only found in the depth of 0 -20cm; 4) In the whole soil profile, the SOC content and density had very significant or signif-icant positive correlations with total N, total P and rapidly available K contents ; 5 ) The stand density of Larix principis - rupprechtii plantation was suggested to be about 2170 trees · hm^2 for the soil carbon sequestration.

Larix principis -rupprechtii plantationsoil organic carbonsoil organic carbon densitystand den- sity

任丽娜、王海燕、丁国栋、高广磊、刘玲

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教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室,北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京100083

华北落叶松人工林 土壤有机碳 土壤有机碳密度 林分密度

国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项

200804022A20100400201-02

2012

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2012.26(4)
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