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燕山-太行山片区易地扶贫搬迁农户生计变动与行动逻辑

Livelihood changes and action logic of farmers relocated for poverty alleviation in the Yanshan-Taihang Mountain area

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易地搬迁是扶贫脱贫的重要手段,能够根本上解决"一方水土不能养一方人"的问题.在生计资本变化影响下,农户基于自身考虑会做出不同行动选择.在此背景下,文中以期望理论为依据,采用解释社会学的研究途径,主要运用深度访谈和实地观察的田野研究方法,聚焦燕山-太行山片区易地搬迁农户,分析其对易地扶贫搬迁的认知、行为和态度,从生计前景角度研究农户生计变动及其行动逻辑.通过案例分析燕山-太行山片区易地搬迁农户在不同生计背景下,依据自身资本和家庭再生产情况,综合考虑收入、福利、风险等损益得失所呈现出的生计策略.研究表明:搬迁农户对生计产出的决策行为不仅受到经济效益最大化的影响,更是农民面临不确定性环境下心理因素的影响,农户的生计选择与行动逻辑是特定行为环境下所做出的主观决策.
Relocation is an important means for poverty alleviation.Under the influence of changes in livelihood capital,farmers will make different action choices based on their own considerations.In this context,based on the expectancy theory,the research approach of interpretive sociology is adopted,and the in-depth interviews and field observations are used to analyze the cognition and behavior of relocated farmers in Yanshan-Taihang Mountains area and their attitude to the relocation for poverty alleviation,and the changes of farmers'livelihoods and their action logic are studied from the perspective of livelihood prospects.The livelihood strategies of relocated farmers in Yanshan-Taihang Mountains under different livelihood backgrounds are presented by analyzing their own capital and family reproduction,and considering income,welfare,risk and other gains and losses.Research shows that the decision-making behavior of relocated farmers on livelihood output is not only influenced by the maximization of economic benefits,but also by the psychological factors faced by farmers in uncertain environments.The livelihood choices and action logic of farmers are subjective decisions that are made in specific behavioral environments.

poverty alleviation and relocationfarmers'livelihoodsaction logicYanshan-Taihang Mountain area

郑佳欣、马志越

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河北工程大学管理工程与商学院,邯郸 056038

易地扶贫搬迁 农户生计 行动逻辑 燕山-太行山片区

国家社科基金重大项目国家社科基金重点项目

21ZDA10819ARK002

2023

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2023.37(11)
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