首页|干旱地区谷子适宜土壤湿度下限动态指标

干旱地区谷子适宜土壤湿度下限动态指标

Dynamic in the lowest limit of suitable soil moisture for millet growing in arid area

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采用大田遮雨和盆栽的方法进行水分控制试验,通过相关和回归分析,研究了谷子5个发育时段适宜土壤湿度下限指标,通过多项式拟合方法插值形成土壤水分下限动态指标曲线.结果表明:谷子生长期土壤水分下限呈抛物线型变化,播种至出苗土壤水分下限为60%,土壤湿润层深度为0~20cm;出苗至拔节水分需求较低,土壤水分下限为55%,土壤湿润层深度为0~30cm;拔节至抽穗为水分敏感期,根系继续向下伸展,土壤水分下限为65%,土壤湿润层深度为0~50cm;抽穗至灌浆为谷子需水最多时期,土壤水分下限为75%,土壤湿润层深度为0~50cm 土层;灌浆至成熟期需水有所减少,土壤水分下限为65%,土壤湿润层深度为0~50cm 土层.基于发育进程和积温方法建立的土壤湿度动态方程,相关指数R2分别为0.9706和0.9302,此方法可在谷子节水灌溉预报工作中应用.
Based on the field and pot experiments in a large moving water proof canopy,correlation and regression analysis methods were used to study the lowest suitable soil moisture limit in 5 growth periods of millet.The polynomial fitting method was applied to form the dynamic index curve of the lowest limit of soil moisture.The results showed that the lowest limit of soil moisture in millet growth period showed a single peak change.The lowest suitable soil moisture limit indexes and soil layers were 60%of field capacity in 0~20cm soil layer between sowing and emergence stage.The water requirement from seedling emergence to jointing was lower,and the lowest limit of soil moisture was 55%of field capacity in 0~30cm soil layer.The water sensitive period was from jointing to heading,and the lowest limit of soil moisture was 65%of field capacity in 0~50cm soil layer.The maximum water requirement period was from heading to grain filling for millet,and the lowest limit of soil moisture was 75%of field capacity in 0~50cm soil layer.Water requirement decreased from grain filling to maturity,and the lowest limit of soil moisture was 65%of field capacity in 0~50cm soil layer.Based on development process and accumulated temperature principle,the dynamic equation of soil moisture were determined,and the related indexes were 0.9706 and 0.9302.This method can be applied in millet water-saving irrigation forecast.

milletthe lowest limit of soil moisturedynamic indexwater-saving irrigation

魏学、张明雪、李博、侯琼、赵亚波

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内蒙古自治区赤峰市气象局,赤峰 024000

内蒙古自治区敖汉旗气象局,敖汉旗 024300

内蒙古自治区克什克腾旗气象局,克什克腾旗 025350

内蒙古气象科学研究所,呼和浩特 010051

赤峰市林西县大井镇人民政府,林西县 025250

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谷子 土壤湿度下限 动态指标 节水灌溉

202内蒙古地方标准项目

2023

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2023.37(11)
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