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可可托海世界地质公园视觉景观质量评估研究

Research on the assessment of visual landscape quality of Koktokay Global Geopark

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分别利用美景度评价法(SBE)、GIS分析技术,以及综合评价方法,对可可托海世界地质公园典型景点进行景观质量评估,并对评价结果进行对比.结果表明:1)SBE法是心理物理模式对风景审美评判的测量,是参观者主观审美判断,可体现对景物的感观优美程度.GIS方法从客观量化了景观特征数据,从宏观尺度体现景观特征.前者对体量小、起伏度小、距离远,完全由地质现象构成的景观进行评价时,会出现一定的误差,而后者更适合评价大尺度、范围广的景观.2)由两者结合的综合评价方法兼顾了主观与客观的因素,综合归纳性更强,较好地减少了由单一方法对视觉景观质量评价结果的偏差.3)不同的景观类型在用SBE或GIS评价方法时各有优势.对于景观类型多样、成因丰富、结构复杂的旅游景区的景点进行评价时,综合评价方法更为有利.在实际运用过程中,可根据评价目标选取符合景观类型评价的方法,以发挥其的最大效能,提升景观视觉质量评价的科学性.
By using Scenic Beauty Estimation(SBE)method,GIS analysis technology and comprehensive evaluation method,this study evaluates the landscape quality of the typical landscape in Koktokay Global Geopark,and compares the evaluation results.The results show that:1)SBE method is a psychophysical model to measure the aesthetic judgment of the landscape,and the subjective aesthetic judgment of tourists,which can reflect the aesthetic degree of the scenery.The GIS method quantifies the landscape feature data objectively and reflects the landscape feature from the macro scale.Therefore,the former will have certain errors when evaluating the landscape that is completely composed of geological phenomena with small volume,small fluctuation and long distance,while the latter is more suitable for evaluating the landscape of large scale and wide range.2)The comprehensive evaluation method combined with both subjective and objective factors is more comprehensive and inductive,which can better reduce the deviation of visual landscape quality evaluation results by a single method.3)Different landscape types have their own advantages when using SBE or GIS evaluation methods.The comprehensive evaluation method is more favorable for landscape evaluation of tourist scenic spots with diverse landscape types,rich causes and complex structure.In the actual application process,we can select the method that conforms to the landscape type evaluation according to the evaluation objective,to give full play to its maximum effectiveness and improve the scientific nature of landscape visual quality evaluation.

global geoparkscenic beauty estimation method(SBE)GISvisual landscape

朱怡婷、艾克达木·麦麦提尼亚孜、周春山

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新疆大学旅游学院,新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830046

中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州 510275

世界地质公园 美景度评价法(SBE) GIS 视觉景观质量

新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金博士科研启动基金

202315120001BS202202

2023

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2023.37(11)
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