首页|生态教育对大学生农业环境保护意愿的影响研究——基于1114份农林类高校学生的调查数据

生态教育对大学生农业环境保护意愿的影响研究——基于1114份农林类高校学生的调查数据

Impact of ecological education on agricultural and forestry college students'willingness to protect agricultural environment

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随着生态环境的恶化和高等教育的普及,新生代大学生的环保行为对可持续发展具有重要意义.现有研究对高校生态教育影响学生农业环保意愿的作用机制的关注较少,特别是在新冠肺炎疫情背景下对公共卫生事件风险感知的调节作用缺乏实证检验.文中基于1114名农林类高校学生的调查数据,采用中介效应模型等对其影响及作用机制进行验证,利用泊松回归模型进行稳健性检验.结果发现:1)生态教育可以有效地促进大学生的环境保护意愿,经济价值认知、健康价值认知和社会价值认知是生态教育的重要中介传导途径,其中经济价值认知的中介效应更强.2)公共卫生风险感知正向调节了健康和社会价值感知对大学生环境行为的影响.3)在经历公共卫生事件后的学生健康意识、加入生态环境协会与其环境保护意愿之间存在显著相关性.由此提出强化高校生态教育、促进学生环境保护的经济、健康、社会价值认知和公共卫生风险感知提升等对策建议.
With the deterioration of agricultural ecological environment and the popularization of higher education,the environmental protection behavior of new generation college students is of great significance to the sustainable development of agricultural ecology.However,few studies have focused on the mechanism of ecological education affecting college students'environmental protection willingness,especially in the context of Covid-19.Based on the survey data of 1114 agricultural and forestry college students,this paper uses the ordered Probit model and the intermediary effect model to verify its effect and mechanism,and uses the Poisson regression model to test its robustness.The results show that:1)Ecological education can effectively promote the college student's willingness of environmental protection,and the cognition of economic value,health value and social value are the important mediating ways to ecological education.The mediating effect of economic value cognition is stronger.2)Public health risk perception positively moderates the effect of health and social value perception on college students'environmental protection behavior.3)There is a significant correlation between individual health consciousness,joining eco-environmental association and their environmental protection intention after public health event.Some suggestions are put forward,such as strengthening ecological education in colleges and universities,promoting environmental protection economy,health,social value cognition and public health risk perception.

ecological educationvalue cognitionwillingness to protect agricultural environmentpublic health risk perceptionintermediary effect

廖鹏、罗磊

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四川农业大学动物医学院,成都 611130

四川农业大学管理学院,成都 611130

生态教育 价值认知 农业环境保护意愿 公共卫生风险感知 中介效应

教育部产学研协同育人课题四川省教育厅教学改革项目四川省农村发展研究中心项目

202102141019JG2021-477CR2227

2023

10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2023.277

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会　内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.492
ISSN：1003-7578
年,卷(期)：2023.37(12)
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