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自然融入动机对森林游客幸福感的影响机制

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文中基于自我决定理论(SDT),将自然融入动机(自主性动机、控制性动机、无动机)引入游客幸福感研究,构建理论模型,揭示自然融入动机如何通过真实性的中介作用影响游客幸福感,并在上海佘山国家森林公园与上海共青国家森林公园通过问卷调查收集一手数据,对模型和假设进行检验.研究结果表明:三个自主性动机(内在动机-获取知识;内在动机-寻求刺激;整合-认同调节)和控制性动机中的内摄调节通过真实性的中介作用正向影响幸福感;同时,整合-认同调节正向直接影响幸福感,内摄调节负向直接影响幸福感.外在调节与无调节对真实性与幸福感均无显著影响.真实性在自然融入动机和幸福感关系中的中介作用得到了部分支持.
Influence of nature engagement motivation on eudaimonic well-being:A case study of tourists in national forest park
Based on self-determination theory(SDT),this paper introduces nature engagement motivation(autonomous motivation,controlled motivation,and amotivation)into research of the tourists'eudaimonic well-being,and builds a theoretical model to reveal how nature engagement motivation influences tourists'eudaimonic well-being through the mediating effect of authenticity.Field data were collected through questionnaire survey in Shanghai Sheshan National Forest Park and Shanghai Gongqing National Forest Park to test the model and hypothesis.The results show that:three autonomous motivations(intrinsic motivation-for knowledge;intrinsic motivation-for stimulation;integrated-identified regulation)and introjected regulation of controlled motivation positively influence eudaimonic well-being through the mediating effect of authenticity.At the same time,integrated-identified regulation positively impacts the eudaimonic well-being,while introjected regulation negatively impact the eudaimonic well-being.External regulation and amotivation have no significant effect on authenticity and eudaimonic well-being.The mediating role of authenticity in the relationship between natural engagement motivation and eudaimonic well-being is partially supported.

national forest parkself-determination theoryauthenticityeudaimonic well-being

全香凝、张宏梅

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上海师范大学旅游学院,上海 200234

国家森林公园 自我决定理论 真实性 幸福感

国家自然科学基金

41971254

2023

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2023.37(12)
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