Classification and revitalization of Chinese traditional villages based on resource transformation:A perspective of"people-industry-location"ele-ments
Different from ordinary villages,traditional villages have the triple attributes of community,heritage and resources,and the transformation of resource attributes plays an important role in their revitalization.Aiming at resource transformation,we select 4221 national traditional villages as research samples to carry out theoretical and empirical research on the classification and revitalization of traditional villages.The results show that:1)The core elements of the resource transformation of traditional village are population,industry and location,among which"people"is the main body,"industry"is the foundation,and"location"is the condition,and all above three are indispensable.2)According to the advantages and disadvantages of the single element,traditional villages are divided into population-hollow villages and population-solid villages,industrial general villages and demonstration villages,poor location villages and advantageous villages,and according to the completeness of the three elements,they are divided into 4 categories and 8 types.3)It is difficult for traditional villages to be equally,similarly and synchronously revitalized.Only 1.09％of the villages have all three elements,and 46.88％of the villages lack of all three elements,only about 5％of the villages have advantageous and dominant industry,population in nearly 70％of the villages are migrated,and more than 2/3 of the villages lack of location advantages.However,the distribution of villages with element advantages is more balanced,which is conducive to forming a revitalization pattern from point to area.4)According to the different types of resource transformation elements,traditional villages can take the paths of transformation demonstration,population agglomeration,industrial improvement,location improvement,population driven,industrial driven,location driven,and resource protection,to promote rural revitalization,and be divided into four echelons to realize rural revitalization in an orderly manner.
traditional villageclassificationresource transformationrural revitalizationChina
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
