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苜蓿与羊草混合比例对青贮饲草品质的影响

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为了解紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)和羊草(Leymus chinensis(Trin.)Tzvel)两种原料不同比例混合青贮后的效果,试验将紫花苜蓿与羊草分别按鲜重质量比10∶0、8∶2、7∶3、6∶4、4∶6、3∶7、2∶8、0∶10混合青贮,并在贮存60天后,对不同比例的混贮饲草进行感官评价、化学成分分析,并通过V-Score评分系统对发酵品质进行打分,最后使用灰色关联度分析对不同比例青贮饲草的营养和发酵品质进行了综合评价,确定两种原料的最佳混贮比例.结果表明:紫花苜蓿与羊草混贮效果优于紫花苜蓿和羊草单贮,混合青贮相比于单贮能够更好地保存及均衡青贮料的营养成分,并提高青贮发酵品质,且当紫花苜蓿和羊草的比例达到6∶4时效果最佳.
Effect of mixed Medicago sativa and Leymus chinensis with different ratios on quality of silages
To explore the effect of different proportions of Medicago sativa and Leymus chinensis mixed storage on the quality of fermentation and nutrition of silage,the experiments were conducted to determine the appropriate mixing ratio.A total of 8 treatments were set up in mass ratio(M.sativa∶L.chinensis)of 10∶0,8∶2,7∶3,6∶4,4∶6,3∶7,2∶8,and 0∶10,respectively.After 60 days of storage,sensory evaluation and chemical composition analysis were conducted on these different proportions of mixed silage,and the fermentation quality was scored by V-Score system.The nutritional and fermentation quality of different ratios of silage forage was comprehensively evaluated by grey correlation analysis,and the optimal mixing ratio was determined.It indicates that the mixed silage of M.sativa and L.chinensis could better preserve and balance the nutrients of silage and improve the quality of silage fermentation compared with single storage,and the appropriate mixing ratio is 6∶4.

Medicago sativaLeymus chinensismixed silagesilage quality

丁霞、肖燕子、孙林、何立超、唐佳新、胡梦洁、姬宇飞

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内蒙古农业大学,呼和浩特 010010

呼伦贝尔学院,呼伦贝尔 021000

内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,呼和浩特 010031

紫花苜蓿 羊草 混合青贮 青贮品质

内蒙古自治区科技创新引导奖励资金项目内蒙古自治区科技计划项目

2022CXYD0062022YFDZ0088

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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