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中国地方政府制定乡村民宿发展政策的多元行动逻辑

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作为乡村旅游的重要业态,乡村民宿被中央政府定位为带动乡村经济增长的重要动力和助力全面推进乡村振兴的重要抓手.尽管行业发展呈明显的政府驱动特征,但地方政府在乡村民宿发展议题上的政策行动并非整齐划一,折射出其行动机理的复杂性.鉴于此,文中通过构建"供给—需求"分析框架,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,以中国55个城市为研究样本,探究影响地方政府制定乡村民宿发展政策的条件组合路径,并根据组态分析结果概括其多元行动逻辑,主要体现为景观依赖型、产业带动型、压力响应—产业带动协同型、制度规范—产业带动协同型和综合驱动型五类.文中不仅为深入理解乡村振兴背景下地方政府发展新兴业态的行为选择贡献了分析框架,而且为分类完善关于乡村民宿发展的政策设计提供了鲜明启示.
The multiple action logic of local governments in formulating policies on rural B & Bs in China
As an important form of rural tourism,rural B & Bs have been positioned by the central government as an important driving force for rural economic growth and an important starting point for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.Although the development of the industry is obviously driven by the government,the policy actions of local governments on the development of rural B & Bs are not uniform,which reflects the complexity of their action mechanism.In view of this,by constructing a"Supply-Demand"analysis framework and using the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method,this paper takes 55 cities in China as research samples to explore the combination path of conditions affecting local governments'policy formulation on rural B & Bs,and summarizes its multiple action logic according to the results of configuration analysis.It mainly includes five categories:landscape-dependent,industry-driven,pressure-responsive and industry-driven collaboration,institutional-normative and industry-driven collaboration,and comprehensive-driven.This paper not only contributes to the analysis framework for the in-depth understanding of the behavior choice of local governments to develop new forms of business,but also provides a distinct inspiration for the classification and improvement of the policy design on the development of rural B & Bs.

rural revitalizationrural B & Bslogics of actionslocal governmentqualitative comparative analysis

王斯亮、邱铜铜

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湖南大学公共管理学院,长沙 410082

乡村振兴 乡村民宿 行动逻辑 地方政府 定性比较分析

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家自然科学基金面上项目湖南省哲学社会科学基金青年项目

21&ZD1254217119519YBQ023

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)
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