首页|山地旅游安全事故致因研究——基于"三山五岳"的文本案例

山地旅游安全事故致因研究——基于"三山五岳"的文本案例

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以国内外知名的"三山五岳"景区作为研究对象,搜集其相关的178个旅游安全事故典型案例,基于扎根理论对事故致因进行分析与讨论.结果表明:1)山地旅游安全事故的致因根据比重依次为:人为因素、环境因素、设备因素以及管理因素.2)致因分别对应8个子集:游客不安全行为、当地人不安全行为、天气不安全因素、陆地不安全因素、游客装备不齐全、设施设备不安全、管理水平低以及救援水平有限.3)借鉴旅游安全事故因果连锁理论,结合分析的要素与逻辑,建构了山地旅游安全分析模型.以政府、企业和游客三个维度为切入,为山地旅游业提出对策建议.
Analysis on factors triggering the accidents in mountainous tourism based on textual cases of 8 famous mountains
Based on the Grounded Theory,178 typical accidents from eight well-known mountains are analyzed to probe the factors that trigger the accidents in mountainous tourism.The results indicate that:1)Factors that trigger the mountainous tourist safety accidents are ordered as human,environment,facilities,and management,according to their proportion.2)Triggering factors correspond to 8 subsets:tourist's unsafe behavior,local people's unsafe behavior,weather unsafe factor,land unsafe factor,tourist's incomplete equipment,unsafe facilities,poor management and insufficient rescue capability.3)Combined with theory of causes-effect chain on tour security accidents,the mountainous tourist safety analysis model is constructed from related elements.Finally,suggestions are put forward from the three dimensions of government,enterprise and tourist.

mountain tourismtourism safetytourism accidentgrounded theorytriggering factor

黄佳杰、巴兆祥

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复旦大学旅游学系,上海 200433

山地旅游 旅游安全 旅游事故 扎根理论 事故致因

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)
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