Forest ecological products and their value accounting:A case study of J Forest Farm in Beijing
The purpose of accounting the values forest ecological products is to reflect the degree of contribution of forest resource assets to socio-economic and human well-being,provide information for the rights management of all natural resource asset owners,and provide information foundation for establishment a mechanism to realize the values forest ecological products.This study takes the J Forest Farm in Beijing as the research object,constructs a forest ecological product accounting framework from two dimensions of economics and public welfare,to account and analyze the quality,value,and unit area value of the forest ecological product.The results indicate that:1)In 2022,the value of forest ecological products at J Forest Farm in Beijing is 272.4378 million yuan,of which the value of economic forest ecological products is 12.13 million yuan,accounting for 4.45%of total values,and the value of public welfare forest ecological products is 260.3078 million yuan,accounting for 95.55%of total.2)As to the different types of ecological products at J Forest Farm,their values from high to low are:atmospheric regulation,environmental improvement,water conservation,forest protection,tangible products and intangible products,and social services.3)According to the analysis of the values of the unit area of various lands,the supply capacity of forest ecological products is:broad leaved forest land>mixed forest land>needle forest land>other forest land>shrub land.This study has guiding significance for the future management of forest resources and the forest ecological protection and restoration.