社会资本、环境认知水平与农户环境治理参与行为—基于环塔生态脆弱区881份农户的调研数据
Social capital,environmental awareness and farmer's behavior of participat-ing in environmental governance
张杰 1魏荟茹 1袁岿然 1王光耀1
作者信息
- 1. 石河子大学经济与管理学院 石河子 832000
- 折叠
摘要
南疆环塔里木盆地是我国典型的生态脆弱区,生态环境的保护与恢复问题十分严峻,对沿线居民的生产生活构成了威胁.文中基于农户这一农村环境治理"主力军",以881份环塔沿线农户作为样本,运用Ordered Probit模型研究社会资本、环境认知水平对农户环境治理参与行为的影响及其差异性因素.结果表明:社会网络、社会信任与社会参与显著促进了农户的环境治理参与行为,其中社会信任发挥的作用最大;外部环境认知、生态政策认知和经济价值认知均在社会资本与农户环境治理之间发挥中介效应;异质型社会资本对农户环境治理的影响大于同质型社会资本,且在异质型社会资本中社会交流能显著促进农户的环境治理参与行为.因此,应提升农户的环境认知水平,大力推进民族交流交往交融,促进异质型社会资本的形成,从而提高农户参与环境治理的积极性.
Abstract
The Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang is a typical ecologically fragile area in China.The issues of protection and restoration of ecological environment are very serious,which poses a threat to the production and life of residents around the basin.Based on the"main force"of rural environmental governance,this paper takes 881 farmers living around the basin as samples,and uses ordered Probit model to study the influence of social capital and environmental cognition level on farmers'behavior of participating in environmental governance and its differential factors.The results show that social network,social trust and social participation significantly pro-mote farmers'participation in environmental governance,among which social trust plays the most important role.External environment cognition,ecological policy cognition and economic value cognition all play an intermediary role between social capital and farmers'participation in environmental governance.The impact of heterogeneous social capital on farmers'participation in environmental governance is greater than that of homogeneous social capital,and social communication in heterogeneous social capital can significantly promote farmers'participation in environmental governance.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the environmental cognition level of farmers,vigorously promote ethnic exchanges,and promote the formation of heterogeneous social capital,so as to improve the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in environmental governance.
关键词
少数民族/社会资本/环境治理参与/生态脆弱区Key words
minority nationality/social capital/participation in environmental governance/ecological fragile areas引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金(20BJL090)
新时代党的治疆方略重点项目(2023ZJFLZ07)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据