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清水河县森林生态系统碳储量、碳密度分布特征

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作为陆地生态系统碳库的主要组成部分,森林碳汇在全球碳循环与中国碳达峰碳中和目标中起着至关重要的作用.文中以清水河县森林生态系统为研究对象,以样地调查和室内实验结果为基础,通过生物量转换和拓展方法,估算区域生物量,并结合GIS森林矢量数据,比较分析其森林碳储量、碳密度的空间分布特征.研究结果表明:1)清水河县森林生态系统总碳储量328.80Wt、碳密度49.19t/hm2.其中,人工灌木林、人工阔叶林、人工针叶林是森林生态系统碳储量的主要贡献者,其碳储量占总碳储量的83.8%.2)碳密度和碳储量表现为土壤层>乔木层>草本层>灌木层>枯落物层.3)乔木林碳密度主要集中海拔1501-1600m区间,灌木林主要集中在海拔1101-1500m区间.4)斜坡在碳储量贡献较大,平坡其次,急坡、险坡碳储量分布不足0.1%.5)阴坡、半阴坡碳密度明显高于其他坡向,天然灌木林阳坡、半阳坡碳密度较高于其他坡向.
Distribution of carbon stock and carbon density of forest ecosystems in Qing Shui He County,Inner Mongolia
As the main component of carbon pool in terrestrial ecosystem,forest carbon sink plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle and achieving the China's goals of carbon peak and carbon neutral.This study takes the typical forest ecosystems in Qing Shui He County,Inner Mongolia,as the research object,and uses the results of the sample plot survey as the basis to compare and analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of its forest carbon stock and carbon density through biomass conversion and expansion methods,combined with GIS forest vector data.The results show that:1)The total carbon stock of all types of forest ecosystems in Qing Shui He County is 328.80 Wt and the carbon density is 49.19 t/hm2,among which,the artificial shrubs,artificial broad-leaved forest and artificial coniferous forest are the main contributors to the carbon stock of all forest ecosystems,and their carbon stock accounts for 83.8%of the total carbon stock.2)The vertical distribution of carbon density and carbon stock shows as soil layer>tree layer>herb layer>shrub layer>litter layer.3)The carbon density of tree forests is mainly concentrated in the altitude range of 1501~1600m,and that of shrub forests are mainly concentrated in the altitude range of 1101~1500m.4)The carbon storage of slopes contributes more to the total,followed by flat slopes,and the carbon storage distribution on sharp slopes and dangerous slopes is less than 0.1%.5)The carbon density of shady slopes and semi-shady slopes is significantly higher than that of other slopes.The carbon density of natural shrubs on sunny slopes and semi-sunny slopes is higher than that on other slopes.

forest vegetationcarbon storagecarbon densityspatial distribution

田震、高凡、赛硕、杨之恒、丁国栋

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北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京 100083

北京林丰源生态环境规划设计院有限公司,北京 100083

北京林业大学林业生态工程教育部工程研究中心,北京 100083

北京林业大学水土保持国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京 100083

宁夏盐池毛乌素沙地生态系统国家定位观测研究站,盐池 751500

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森林植被 碳储量 碳密度 空间分布

呼和浩特市森林生态系统碳储量监测评价项目

150101-WWTCG-CS-20220003

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)