首页|基于POI数据的关中平原城市群县域旅游要素空间格局及影响因素研究

基于POI数据的关中平原城市群县域旅游要素空间格局及影响因素研究

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利用以POI为主的多源数据,分析关中平原城市群县域旅游要素的空间格局及要素关联性,运用地理探测器和GIS空间分析技术,探讨其影响因素.结果显示:1)关中平原城市群县域尺度下各旅游要素的空间集聚性特征显著,总体以陕西三原县为椭圆中心,呈东偏北-西偏南方向分布,较陕甘交界地带,标准差椭圆在山西西南部延伸面积相对较大,基本格局与城市群区域扩展方向和社会经济发展水平高度契合.2)要素间空间关联性较差,尤其"食"要素在某些区域具有相对独立性,不能较好地满足游客基本需求,旅游要素的空间格局有待优化.3)要素空间格局影响因子交互作用解释力均高于单因子解释力,即受社会经济发展水平、旅游产业发展水平及自然环境等综合影响,其中以夜间灯光指数、常住人口数、旅游人次、旅游收入、高程、坡度等因子影响最为显著.
Spatial pattern of county tourism elements in Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration and influencing factors:Point of interest-based analysis
Using point of interest(POI)-based multi-source data,this paper analyzes the spatial pattern of tourism elements and the correlations between elements in the counties of Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration,and explores the influencing factors by applying geo-detector and GIS spatial analysis techniques.The results show that:1)The spatial agglomeration characteristics of each tourism element in the urban agglomeration of the Guanzhong Plain at the county scale are significant,and the overall distribution of the tourism elements appears as follows:with Sanyuan County in Shannxi Province as the center of ellipse,they are distributed in a direction of east by north to south by west,and the standard deviation ellipse extends in the southwest of Shanxi Province,its area is relatively larger than that of Shaanxi-Gansu junction zone,and its basic pattern is highly consistent with the regional expansion direction and socio-economic development level of the urban agglomeration.2)The spatial correlation between elements is relatively poor,especially the element"food"is relative independence in some areas,which cannot meet the basic needs of tourists.So,the spatial pattern of tourism elements should be optimized.3)The explanatory power of the interaction between factors influencing the spatial pattern of elements is higher than that of the single factor,that means,the social and economic development,tourism industry development and the natural environment comprehensively impact the spatial pattern of elements,among which,the influences of factors such as the night-time lighting index,number of resident population,tourist arrivals,tourism income,elevation,slope and so on,are the most significant.

point of interest(POI)tourism elementsspatial patterninfluencing factorsGuanzhong Plain urban agglomeration

万红莲、王晓利、黄敏、张文哲、刘惠月、牛雯静

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宝鸡文理学院历史文化与旅游学院,宝鸡 721013

宝鸡文理学院地理与环境学院,宝鸡 721013

POI 旅游要素 空间格局 影响因素 关中平原城市群

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金陕西省科技厅软科学研究计划

18YJA8100042022KRM028

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)