首页|农业产业链发展提高农业生产效率了吗?—基于服务视角的再考察

农业产业链发展提高农业生产效率了吗?—基于服务视角的再考察

扫码查看
农业生产效率事关国家粮食产量稳定和粮食战略安全,强化农产品供给保障能力是新时期需要解决的重大战略性问题之一.文中利用江苏省水稻种植户调查数据,基于超越对数随机前沿生产函数模型从产出效率和收入效率两个方面综合测度农业生产效率,并考察农业产业链服务对农业生产效率的影响.研究发现:1)农业生产效率整体较高,平均产出效率和收入效率分别为0.87和0.85,但农业生产效率仍存在13%~15%的效率损失.2)农业产业链服务对农业生产效率具有显著促进作用,且对农户收入效率的促进作用大于其对农户产出效率的促进作用.3)农户土地经营规模异质性分析结果表明,农业产业链服务对不同规模农户的产出效率均具有显著促进作用,但对中、大规模农户收入效率的促进作用更明显.4)相较产中阶段的农业产业链服务,产前阶段的统一采购和产后阶段的加工销售服务对农业生产效率的促进作用更大.
Does the development of agricultural industry chain improve agricultural production efficiency?:A perspective from production service
Agricultural production efficiency is related to the stability of national grain output and grain strategic security.Strengthening the ability to ensure the supply of agricultural products is one of the major strategic issues to be solved in the new era.Based on the survey data of rice farmers in Jiangsu Province,this paper comprehensively measured agricultural production efficiency from two aspects of output efficiency and income efficiency based on the translog-stochastic frontier production function model,and investigated the impact of agricultural industry chain services on agricultural production efficiency.The results show that:1)Agricultural production efficiency is relatively high on the whole,the average output efficiency and income efficiency are 0.87 and 0.85 respectively,but there is still a 13%~15%efficiency loss of agricultural production efficiency.2)Agricultural industry chain service has a significant promoting effect on agricultural production efficiency,and its promoting effect on farmers'income efficiency is greater than that on farmers'output efficiency.3)The heterogeneity analysis of farmers'land management scale indicates that agricultural industry chain services have a significant promoting effect on the output efficiency of farmers of different scales,but has a more significant promoting effect on the in-come efficiency of medium and large-scale farmers.4)Compared with the agricultural industry chain services in the mid-production stage,unified procurement in the prenatal stage and processing and sales services in the postnatal stage have greater promoting effects on agricultural production efficiency.

agricultural industry chain serviceagricultural production efficiencytranslog-SFA

管宁宁、柳凌韵、黄惠春

展开 >

南京晓庄学院商学院,南京 211171

南京农业大学金融学院,南京 210095

农业产业链服务 农业生产效率 超越对数随机前沿

国家自然科学基金面上项目教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目

7187306622YJC790087

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(7)