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西藏县域经济效率与经济规模的时空演变与耦合协调

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经济效率与经济规模的耦合协调对欠发达地区经济高质量发展意义重大.运用DEA-MI模型、标准差椭圆、耦合协调模型等方法研究西藏县域经济效率与经济规模的时空演变及耦合协调特征.结果表明:1)2018年西藏县域经济效率与经济规模呈"东南高、西北低"的特征.研究期内西藏经济全要素生产率波动上升,技术效率及其细分的规模效率起推动作用,技术进步起制约作用.2)经济效率与经济规模存在低水平集聚现象,二者标准差椭圆均呈东南-西北方向分布格局并有向正东-正西方向转变的趋势,对应中心总体向东南移动.3)经济效率与经济规模的耦合协调水平总体小幅上升,呈现出磨合、拮抗、中度失调、严重失调四种类型,严重失调阶段县域数量呈下降趋势磨合、拮抗、中度失调阶段县域数量呈上升趋势.经济效率与经济规模的匹配失衡存在于大部分县域且经济效率的相对优势持续增强.经济效率与经济规模耦合的空间表征以经济规模为刚性支撑,经济效率起促进或约束作用.考虑到西藏高原生态环境保护与经济发展的平衡需求,应推进优势地区优先发展、边缘地区适度发展,实现经济效率与经济规模在核心区高水平匹配-协调发展、非核心区低水平匹配-协调发展的合理格局.
Spatial-temporal evolutions and coupling coordination of economic efficiency and economic scale at county level in Tibet
The coupling coordination between economic efficiency and economic scale plays a significant role in promoting high-quality economic development in underdeveloped regions.We applied the DEA-MI model,standard deviation ellipse,and coupling coordination model to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution and coupling relationship between economic efficiency and scale in counties of Tibet.The results indicate that:1)In 2018,the county-level economy efficiency and scale in Tibet showed higher in the southeast,and lower in the northwest.The total factor productivity experienced increasing fluctuations,in this process,the technical efficiency and its subdivision of scale efficiency played a driving role,while technical progress played a constraining role.2)Economic efficiency and economic scale exhibited clear patterns of low-level clustering,their standard deviation ellipses distributed in a southeast-northwest direction,and showed a trend towards an east-west orientation,correspondingly,the center moved towards the direction of southeast.3)The coupling coordination level between economic efficiency and economic scale had slightly increased overall,presenting four types:break-in coupling,moderate level coupling,moderate incongruous,and severe incongruous.The number of counties in severe incongruous type showed a downward trend,while the number of counties in types of break-in coupling,moderate level coupling,moderate incongruous showed an upward trend.The mismatch between economic efficiency and economic scale existed in most counties.Over time,the relative advantage of economic efficiency continues to strengthen.The spatial representation of the coupling between economic efficiency and economic scale relies on economic scale as a rigid support,with economic efficiency playing a role of either promoting or constraining.Considering the need for a balance between protecting the highland environment and promoting economic development,it is necessary to prioritize the development of advantaged regions and ensure moderate development in peripheral areas,to achieve a rational developing pattern that the economic efficiency and economic scale experience high-level balanced development in core areas and low-level balanced development in non-core areas.

economic efficiencyeconomic scalespatial-temporal evolutionscoupling coordinationTibet

张俊、姜海宁、李佳洺、张文忠

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浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院,金华 321004

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101

中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049

经济效率 经济规模 时空演变 耦合协调 西藏

第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目

2019QZKK0406

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(7)