首页|采煤沉陷地复垦土壤团聚体有机碳分布特征研究

采煤沉陷地复垦土壤团聚体有机碳分布特征研究

扫码查看
煤炭开采业的快速发展,解决了国家的能源需求,同时也对生态环境造成一定的损害.为了恢复采煤沉陷区生态环境和土地生产力,解决复垦中出现的一些问题是非常急迫的基础工作.以神东矿区七年复垦区的土壤作为研究对象,通过采集不同复垦模式区的土壤样品,对土壤团聚体的组成及有机碳含量进行研究,尝试搞清土壤团聚体有机碳分布与复垦模式的关系.研究结果表明,人工种植植被后土壤机械稳定性和水稳定性团聚体有机碳含量都呈增加之势,甚至超过未沉陷区,并以欧李模种植区有机碳含量最大,含量顺序为欧李(Cerasus humilis(Bge.)Sok)>文冠果(Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge)>柄扁桃(Prunus pedunculata(Pall.)Maxim.).>0.25mm的团聚体组成在各种复垦模式下的土壤中占比均较高,并随植被种类的变化而变化,随着土壤粒径的减小,各个粒级水稳定性团聚体含量在不同复垦模式下都呈现相同的规律,即随年限的增长先增大后减小.研究结果表明,采煤沉陷后种植合适的植被可以提高复垦区土壤>0.25mm水稳定性团聚体含量,同时增加土壤有机碳的含量;选择合适的植物种可以加快团聚体恢复的速率.
Distribution characteristics of organic carbon in reclaimed soil aggregates in coal-mining subsidence land
With the rapid development of coal mining industry,natural resources are being diminished rapidly,and the ecological environment is suffering unprecedented damage.Land reclamation is a very urgent need for restoration of the soil environment.In this experiment,the soils in three reclamation models and control in Shendong mining area were taken as the research object,and the percentage of soil aggregates and the content of organic carbon were studied by collecting soil samples from different reclamation areas.The composition of aggre-gates>0.25 mm was more than that of other particles.The content of aggregates>0.25mm in plantation of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge was the most,and that in plantation of Prunus pedunculata Pall was the least.With the decrease of soil particle size,the content of water-stable aggregates in each particle size increased firstly and then decreased in all reclamation patterns.Compared with the control,the organic carbon in soil mechanical stability and water stability aggregates increased in all reclamation models,and the largest increase was found in the Cerasus humilis(Bge.)Sok reclamation model.The result reveals that the reasonable reclamation model is beneficial to increase the contents of water-stable aggregates and soil organic carbon.

reclamationsubsidenceaggregatesorganic carbon

苑杨、杨俊杰、姚喜军、李耀、图木

展开 >

内蒙古自治区国土空间规划院,呼和浩特 010018

鄂尔多斯市国土空间规划院,鄂尔多斯 017000

复垦 沉陷 团聚体 有机碳

&&自然资源部西部能源开发区国土生态与土地利用野外科学观测研究站自然资源部干旱半干早区基于水平衡约束的国土空间优化创新团队资助

2020GG0008

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(7)