首页|电力行业碳强度配额交易市场与可再生能源支持政策协同减碳机制研究

电力行业碳强度配额交易市场与可再生能源支持政策协同减碳机制研究

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文中将碳总量交易市场一般静态均衡模型进行改进,创新性引入碳强度配额交易市场,分析中国2013-2022年碳强度配额交易市场分别与固定上网电价补贴政策、绿证市场叠加实施情形下,电力行业的用能结构变动趋势和碳减排效应。结果表明,碳强度配额交易市场与固定上网电价补贴政策叠加实施阶段,煤电虽维持增长,但增速远低于风光发电量,整体表现为发电用能结构持续优化、碳减排效果加速显现。碳强度配额交易市场与绿证市场叠加实施阶段,煤电微弱增加、风光发电高位增长,发电用能结构与碳减排不断改善。文中揭示的两种不同政策协同减碳机理符合中国政策具体实践,有助于更加充分发挥政策协同优势,从而制定更加高效的碳减排和可再生能源发展政策。
Carbon reduction througth the synergy between carbon intensity quota trading market and renewable energy support policy in electric power industry
In this paper,the general static equilibrium model for the total carbon trading market is improved,and the carbon intensity quota trading market is innovatively introduced to analyze the energy use structure change trend and carbon emission reduction effect of the electric power industry in China during 2013-2022 under the superimposed implementation of the carbon intensity quota trading market with the fixed feed-in tariff subsidy policy and the green certificate market,respectively.Result indicates that,in the phase of superimposed implementation of the carbon intensity quota trading market and the fixed feed-in tariff subsidy policy,although the coal power maintained growth,the growth rate was much lower than that of wind and photovoltaic power generation,and the overall performance of energy structure was continuously optimized,and the carbon emission reduction effect was accelerated.During the phase of superimposed implementation of carbon intensity quota trading market and green certificate market,the coal power generation increased slightly,wind and photovoltaic power generation increased at a high level,and energy structure and carbon emission reduction continued to improve.The two different collaborative carbon reduction mechanisms revealed in this article are in line with China's specific policy practices,which helps to fully leverage the advantages of policy collaboration and formulate more policies for efficient carbon reduction and renewable energy development.

carbon intensity quota trading marketcarbon emission reduction policy coordination mechanismrenewable energy support policies

王育宝、樊鑫

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西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安 710049

陕西(高校)哲学社会科学重点研究基地,西安 710049

新疆大学西北能源碳中和教育部工程研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830046

碳强度配额交易市场 碳减排政策协同机制 可再生能源支持政策

国家社会科学基金重点项目国家社会科学基金重大项目中央引导地方科技发展专项

22AJY00621&ZD133ZYYD2022C16

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(8)