生计分化对清洁养殖行为的影响——基于生计资本与生计策略的双重分化

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中文摘要：畜禽清洁养殖是解决农业面源污染问题的重要途径，但实际践行情况却受到养殖户资源禀赋、经营策略等影响。基于可持续生计框架，结合1013份肉鸭养殖户微观数据，利用有序Probit与调节效应模型探究生计资本禀赋与结构、生计策略分化对清洁养殖行为的影响效应、内在机制及分化差异。研究发现:1)虽然生计资本总量显著负向影响清洁养殖行为，但具有较优人力、社会资本禀赋，以及社会、心理资本占优型结构的养殖户参与清洁养殖的积极性相对较高。2)生计策略分化显著阻碍了清洁养殖行为，且生计策略对社会资本具有负向调节效应，对心理资本具有正向调节效应。3)分环节讨论发现，自然、社会、心理资本占优型的专业户参与源头预防的积极性更高，心理资本占优型的专业户参与过程控制的积极性更高，物质、金融、社会资本占优型的兼业户参与末端治理的积极性更高。因此，加紧培养人力、社会、心理资本较优的养殖户，搭建线上线下互助交流平台来加强对兼业户的宣传与教育，还应结合不同环节清洁养殖行为特点制定差异化推广方案，提升全环节清洁养殖推广效力，以防治农业面源污染。

外文标题：Effects of livelihood differentiation on clean farming behavior:Dual differentiation of livelihood capital and livelihood strategy

外文摘要：Clean farming of livestock is an important way to solve the problem of agricultural non point source pollution(AGNPS),but the actual practice is affected by farmers'resource endowment and business strategies.Based on the sustainable livelihoods framework,the effects of livelihood capital endowment and structure,and livelihood strategy differentiation on clean farming behaviour,internal mechanisms and heterogeneity are empirically analysed using ordered probit and moderated effects models,combined with microdata from 1013 meat duck farmers.The results show that:1)Although the total amount of livelihood capital significantly and negatively affects clean farming behaviour,farmers with endowments such as better human and social capitals,as well as a dominant social and psychological capital structure are relatively more motivated to participate in clean farming behaviour.2)Livelihood strategy differentiation significantly impedes clean farming behaviour,while livelihood strategy has a negative moderating effect on social capital and a positive moderating effect on psychological capital.3)The sub-segment discussion finds that the natural,social and psychological capital-advantaged professionals are more motivated to participate in source prevention,the psychological capital-advantaged professionals are relatively more motivated to participate in process control,and the physical,financial and social capital-advantaged part-timers are more motivated to participate in end-of-pipe governance.Accordingly,it is necessary to focusing on cultivating farmers with better endowment of human,social,psycho-logical capitals build online and offline mutual assistance and communication platform to strengthen the publicity and education of part-time farmers and differentiate and implement policies for clean farming behaviour before,during and after production,so as to enhance the effectiveness of the promotion of clean farming across the chain,and to rectify agricultural non point source pollution.

外文关键词：

livelihood capital endowment differentiationlivelihood capital structure differentiationlivelihood strategy differentiationclean farming behaviour

作者：

刘金晶、刘灵芝

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作者单位：

华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉 430070

湖北农村发展研究中心,武汉 430070

关键词：

生计资本禀赋分化生计资本结构分化生计策略分化清洁养殖行为

基金：

现代农业产业(水禽)技术体系建设专项中央高校基本科研业务费专项中央高校基本科研业务费专项

项目编号：

CARS-42-282662021JGPYX012662022JGYJ002

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2024.165

干旱区资源与环境

中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会　内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心

影响因子：1.492

ISSN：1003-7578

年,卷(期)：2024.38(8)